A nurse is observing an assistive personnel (AP) take a client's tympanic temperature. Which of the following actions should the nurse identify as an indication that the AP understands how to perform the procedure?
The AP inserts the probe with a straight, forward motion.
The AP positions the client facing her.
The AP pulls the pinna up and back.
The AP points the probe posteriorly.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason:
Inserting the probe with a straight, forward motion is not correct because the ear canal is curved, and this technique could lead to inaccurate readings or discomfort.
Choice B Reason:
The AP positions the client facing her. The position of the client's face is not relevant to taking a tympanic temperature. The client can face any direction during the procedure.
Choice C Reason:
Pulling the pinna up and back straightens the ear canal in adults, allowing for a more accurate reading when taking a tympanic temperature.
Choice D Reason:
Pointing the probe posteriorly is incorrect as the probe should be pointed towards the tympanic membrane, which usually requires slight angling to align with the ear canal.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A.Low-level lighting can increase confusion and the risk of falls, especially for clients with memory loss. It is important to have adequate lighting to promote a safe environment and help with orientation. Well-lit areas can reduce disorientation and anxiety in clients who are confused or have memory issues.
B.Offering several meal options might overwhelm and further confuse the client. For clients with memory loss and confusion, it is better to provide simple choices or pre-selected meals to reduce decision-making stress and confusion. Too many choices can lead to frustration.
C.Confronting a client with memory loss or confusion about inappropriate behavior can increase agitation, anxiety, and defensive reactions. Instead, redirecting the client or using calm, reassuring approaches would be more effective in managing behavior and preventing escalation.
D.Symbols and pictures can help clients with memory loss navigate their environment more easily because they may have difficulty reading or comprehending written language. Visual cues such as symbols in signage can improve orientation and independence, helping the client feel more comfortable in their surroundings.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Shrimp salad: Shrimp is a type of shellfish, and shellfish are not allowed in a kosher diet.
Choice B Reason:
Roasted salmon. When caring for a client who follows a kosher diet, it's important to provide food that adheres to kosher dietary laws. Kosher dietary laws prohibit the consumption of certain types of seafood (like shrimp and clams) and pork products (like pulled-pork). Therefore, shrimp salad, clam chowder, and pulled-pork sandwich are not suitable for a kosher diet. Roasted salmon, on the other hand, is an acceptable choice for a kosher diet as long as it has been prepared following kosher guidelines. Fish with fins and scales, such as salmon, are generally considered kosher.
Choice C Reason:
Pulled-pork sandwich: Pork is strictly prohibited in a kosher diet, and any pork-based products, including pulled-pork, are not allowed.
Choice D Reason:
Clam chowder: Clams are considered shellfish, and like other shellfish, they are not permitted in a kosher diet.
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