A nurse is caring for a newly admited older adult client.
Nurses' Notes
Day 1, 12:00:
Transferred to medical-surgical unit from emergency department (ED) for continued care following a closed reduction and immobilization of a fracture of the right arm. Accompanied by adult child.
Client in visibly soiled night clothes with multiple stains, including what appears to be dried blood. Hair, teeth, and fingernails unclean. Strong body odor noted. Bruising of various stages noted around upper arms, back, shoulders, and neck area.
Client is soft-spoken, speaks almost in a whisper, does not make eye contact with nurse.
Client looks at their child before answering the nurse's questions and, when asked how the injury occurred, mumbles "I don't know. Ask them." Client's child states, "He gets confused sometimes. I can answer your questions."
Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend to include in the client's plan of care?
Select all that apply.
Tell the client's child that they will be reported for maltreatment of the client.
Ask the client's child to provide details regarding the client's fractured arm.
Discuss respite care options with the client's child.
Speak to the client privately.
Provide legal advice to the client regarding power of atorney.
Correct Answer : B,C,D
The correct answers are b, c, and d.
a. It is not appropriate for the nurse to threaten the client's child with reporting for maltreatment without
further assessment and evidence.
b. Asking the client's child to provide details regarding the client's fractured arm will provide additional information about the client's injury and help the nurse assess the potential for abuse or neglect.
c. Discussing respite care options with the client's child may help alleviate any caregiver stress or burden, and ensure the client's continued care and safety.
d. Speaking to the client privately will help establish trust and rapport, and allow the client to disclose any concerns or issues that they may not feel comfortable sharing in front of their child.
e. Providing legal advice regarding power of atorney is not within the scope of nursing practice and should be referred to a legal professional. Additionally, the client's capacity to make decisions and appoint a power of atorney should be assessed before providing such advice.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
"I might have occasional seizures for several days after the procedure." This statement is not accurate. ECT does induce a controlled seizure during the procedure, but clients typically do not experience seizures after the treatment. This statement does not indicate an understanding of the procedure.
Choice B Reason:
"I might have short-term memory loss after the procedure. “This statement is accurate. Memory loss is a common side effect of ECT, particularly short-term memory loss. It's important for the client to be aware of this potential side effect.
Choice C Reason:
"I will have a urinary catheter in place during the procedure." This statement is not accurate. A urinary catheter is not typically used during ECT. It's important for the client to have accurate information about the procedure.
Choice D Reason:
"I will need to follow a full-liquid diet for 24 hours after the procedure." This statement is not accurate. Clients undergoing ECT do not usually require a full-liquid diet afterward. The dietary restrictions may vary depending on the facility's policies, but it is not typically a full-liquid diet.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The normal range for potassium levels is generally between 3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L. A potassium level of 3.5 mEq/L falls within the lower end of the normal range, suggesting that the client's potassium levels are relatively stable. This finding alone does not indicate the overall effectiveness of the behavioral plan.
The normal range for sodium levels is typically between 135 to 145 mEq/L. A sodium level of 130 mEq/L falls below the normal range and indicates hyponatremia (low sodium levels). Hyponatremia can be a cause for concern, and it suggests that the behavioral management plan may need further attention or adjustments.
The normal range for hemoglobin (Hgb) levels varies depending on factors such as age and gender. However, in general, a Hgb level of 10 g/dL falls below the normal range and indicates anemia. Anemia is a common complication in individuals with anorexia nervosa and can result from inadequate nutrient intake. This finding suggests that the behavioral plan may need further evaluation and adjustment to address the client's nutritional needs.
Body Mass Index (BMI) is a measure that relates weight and height. A BMI of 14.5 indicates severe underweight and is well below the normal range. This finding suggests that the client's nutritional status is still significantly compromised, and the behavioral management plan may require further attention to support weight restoration and overall recovery.
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