A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is starting digoxin therapy to treat heart failure. The nurse should reinforce with the client that which of the following adverse effects is a possible indication of digoxin toxicity and should be reported to the provider?
Blurry vision
Tinnitus
Joint pain
Constipation
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Reason:
Digoxin can produce alterations in the visual system of patients, such as reduced visual acuity, photophobia, and blurred or yellow vision.
Choice B Reason:
While tinnitus can occur with various medications, it's not a specific symptom of digoxin toxicity.
Choice C Reason:
Joint pain is incorrect. Joint pain is not a common symptom of digoxin toxicity.
Choice D Reason:
Constipation is incorrect. Constipation is not typically associated with digoxin toxicity either.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Clammy skin is incorrect. DKA is more likely to cause dry or flushed skin due to dehydration and the effects of high blood sugar levels. Clammy skin is usually associated with conditions that cause excessive sweating.
Choice B Reason:
Bounding pulse is incorrect. DKA can lead to tachycardia (a rapid heart rate) as the body tries to compensate for the metabolic imbalances, but a bounding pulse is not a characteristic finding of DKA.
Choice C Reason:
Elevated blood pressure is incorrect. DKA is more likely to result in an initial decrease in blood pressure due to dehydration. Elevated blood pressure may be present in other conditions but is not a primary feature of DKA.
Choice D Reason:
Fruity breath odor is correct. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious complication of diabetes characterized by a buildup of ketones in the blood, which results from the body breaking down fat for energy due to a lack of insulin. Fruity breath odor, often described as smelling like acetone or nail polish remover, is a classic sign of DKA. It occurs because the presence of ketones in the blood leads to the exhalation of acetone through the breath.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Digoxin can produce alterations in the visual system of patients, such as reduced visual acuity, photophobia, and blurred or yellow vision.
Choice B Reason:
While tinnitus can occur with various medications, it's not a specific symptom of digoxin toxicity.
Choice C Reason:
Joint pain is incorrect. Joint pain is not a common symptom of digoxin toxicity.
Choice D Reason:
Constipation is incorrect. Constipation is not typically associated with digoxin toxicity either.
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