A nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports dry, itchy skin. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Encourage the client to bathe frequently.

Apply powder to the client's skin.

Add moisturizing oil to the client's bath water.

Place a humidifier in the client's room.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Dry, itchy skin is a common concern in older adults, especially during the winter months or in dry environments. Increasing the humidity in the client's environment can help alleviate dryness and itching. Placing a humidifier in the client's room will add moisture to the air and help prevent excessive drying of the skin. It is important to ensure that the humidifier is clean and well-maintained to avoid the growth of bacteria or mould.

Encouraging the client to bathe frequently may further dry out the skin, so it is not recommended. Similarly, applying powder to the skin may exacerbate dryness and should be avoided. Adding moisturizing oil to the bath water may provide temporary relief, but a humidifier will have a more consistent and long-lasting effect on the client's environment.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A Reason:

Suggesting that the client assist with meal planning may be appropriate, but it's not the first priority. Monitoring the client's eating behaviors and safety during meals takes precedence.

Choice B Reason:

Observe the client during and after meals. When caring for a client with bulimia nervosa, the initial priority is to monitor the client during and after meals to assess their eating behaviors and the potential for purging or other disordered eating habits. This helps ensure the client's safety and can provide valuable information for the treatment team. Once immediate safety concerns are addressed, the nurse can proceed with other aspects of care, such as assisting with meal planning, providing education on coping strategies, and referring the client to support groups as appropriate.

Choice C Reason:

Instructing the client about effective coping strategies is an important part of the treatment plan, but it's not the immediate priority. Ensuring the client's safety during meals is more critical initially.

Choice D Reason:

Referring the client to a support group can be a valuable part of long-term treatment, but it's not the first step. Monitoring and addressing immediate eating behaviors and safety come first.

A. 2+ pedal edema B. Jaundice C. Nuchal rigidity D. Hematuria

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Bacterial meningitis is a serious infection of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord that can cause inflammation and damage to the nervous system.

Nuchal rigidity refers to stiffness and pain in the neck that makes it difficult to flex the neck forward. This finding is indicative of inflammation of the meninges and is a classic sign of meningitis.

Pedal edema refers to swelling of the feet and ankles and can be caused by various conditions such as heart, liver, or kidney problems.

Jaundice refers to yellowing of the skin and eyes and can be caused by liver or bile duct disease.

Hematuria refers to the presence of blood in the urine and can be caused by various conditions such as urinary tract infections, kidney stones, or bladder cancer. These findings are not related to bacterial meningitis and may suggest other health concerns that require further evaluation and management.

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A nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports dry, itchy skin. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has bulimia nervosa. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with the admission of an adolescent client who is suspected to have bacterial meningitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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