A nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports dry, itchy skin. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Encourage the client to bathe frequently.
Apply powder to the client's skin.
Add moisturizing oil to the client's bath water.
Place a humidifier in the client's room.
The Correct Answer is D
Dry, itchy skin is a common concern in older adults, especially during the winter months or in dry environments. Increasing the humidity in the client's environment can help alleviate dryness and itching. Placing a humidifier in the client's room will add moisture to the air and help prevent excessive drying of the skin. It is important to ensure that the humidifier is clean and well-maintained to avoid the growth of bacteria or mould.
Encouraging the client to bathe frequently may further dry out the skin, so it is not recommended. Similarly, applying powder to the skin may exacerbate dryness and should be avoided. Adding moisturizing oil to the bath water may provide temporary relief, but a humidifier will have a more consistent and long-lasting effect on the client's environment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Using fingers to push off from the bed or chair can strain the finger joints and worsen arthritis pain.
Choice B Reason:
Applying ice to an inflamed joint can provide temporary relief from inflammation and pain but is typically recommended for short periods and not as a long-term solution.
Choice C Reason:
C. Sleeping on a soft mattress may not provide adequate support for individuals with arthritis and can lead to joint discomfort. A mattress with appropriate firmness is often recommended for joint support.
Choice D Reason:
Engage in low-impact aerobic exercises. When teaching a client with arthritis, it is essential to provide instructions that promote joint health and reduce pain. Engaging in low-impact aerobic exercises is a beneficial recommendation. These exercises, such as swimming or stationary biking, can help improve joint flexibility, reduce stiffness, and enhance overall joint function without placing excessive stress on the joints.
Correct Answer is ["1.5"]
Explanation
To calculate the required mL of morphine solution needed to administer 30 mg of morphine orally (PO), you can use the following formula:
Volume (in mL) = Amount (in mg) / Concentration (in mg/mL)
In this case, the amount of morphine is 30 mg, and the concentration of the morphine solution is 20 mg/mL.
Volume (in mL) = 30 mg / 20 mg/mL
Volume (in mL) = 1.5 mL
Therefore, the nurse should administer 1.5 mL of the morphine solution to deliver 30 mg of morphine to the client orally.
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