A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a newborn about home safety precautions.
Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will place my newborn face up on a pillow when sleeping."
"I will make sure that I can fit one finger between the mattress and the side of my newborn's crib."
"I will attach the pacifier to my newborn's clothing with a string at bedtime:"
"I will place my newborn's crib near a heat vent during cold weather"
The Correct Answer is B
The guideline of being able to fit one finger between the mattress and the side of the crib ensures that there is a safe space to prevent entrapment and suffocation risks.
Placing a newborn on a pillow for sleep is unsafe. Infants should be placed on their backs to sleep on a firm, flat surface without pillows, blankets, or soft bedding. This reduces the risk of suffocation or sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).
Attaching a pacifier to the newborn's clothing with a string is hazardous. Strings and cords pose a strangulation risk. Pacifiers should be used according to safe guidelines, but they should not be attached to the baby's clothing with any type of string or cord.
Placing a newborn's crib near a heat vent can result in overheating, which is a safety concern. It is important to keep the baby's sleep environment at a comfortable temperature without direct exposure to heat sources or drafts
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Posterior fontanel closed is incorrect, it is normal for the posterior fontanel to close earlier than the anterior fontanel, usually by 2 to 3 months of age.
Choice B Reason:
Anterior fontanel closed is correct. The anterior fontanel is the soft spot on the top of a baby's head, and it typically closes between 12 to 18 months of age. If the anterior fontanel is closed in a 4-month-old infant, it is considered an early closure, which can be a cause for concern. Early closure of the anterior fontanel can be associated with various underlying medical conditions, such as craniosynostosis (premature fusion of the skull bones) or dehydration.
Choice C Reason:
Plays with toes is incorrect. At 4 months of age, infants are typically developing their motor skills, and playing with their toes is a sign of normal development.
Choice D Reason:
Moves objects to mouth is incorrect. At this age, infants often explore their environment by bringing objects to their mouths as part of their sensory exploration and development.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Illusions typically involve misperceptions of sensory stimuli and can occur in various mental health conditions but are not specific to dementia.
Choice B Reason:
Memory loss that disrupts ADLs is correct. Memory loss that disrupts activities of daily living (ADLs) is a common and characteristic finding in individuals with dementia. Dementia is a progressive neurological disorder that affects cognitive function, including memory. As it progresses, individuals with dementia often experience increasing difficulty with memory and daily functioning.
Choice C Reason:
Pressured speech is a symptom often seen in conditions like mania or bipolar disorder but is not typically associated with dementia.
Choice D Reason:
Catatonia is a neuropsychiatric syndrome that can occur in conditions like schizophrenia but is not a common feature of dementia.
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