A nurse is gathering data from a client who has severe anxiety. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an Indication that the client is experiencing a crisis?
Client isolates themselves from their family and friends
Client reports intermittent depressed mood
Client reports a decreased appetite
Client expresses an inability to experience pleasure
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Reason:
Client isolates themselves from their family and friends. Isolating oneself from family and friends is an indication that the client is experiencing a crisis. Social withdrawal and isolation can be common responses to severe anxiety or a crisis situation. It suggests that the client is having difficulty coping with their anxiety or the stressor, and they may benefit from intervention and support.
Choice B Reason:
Reporting intermittent depressed mood may be indicative of a mood disorder but does not necessarily indicate a crisis.
Choice C Reason:
Reporting a decreased appetite can be a symptom of anxiety, but it is not specific to a crisis situation.
Choice D Reason:
Expressing an inability to experience pleasure is a symptom often associated with depression but does not provide specific information about the presence of a crisis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
A. Changing the appliance on a new colostomy requires specialized knowledge of ostomy care and assessment, including assessing stoma health and proper technique.
Choice B Reason:
This is an appropriate task to delegate to an AP. APs are trained to perform basic tasks like catheter care under the supervision of a nurse.
Choice C Reason
Demonstrating how to use an incentive spirometer involves patient education and assessment of the patient's ability to perform the procedure correctly, which requires clinical judgment and teaching skills and should not be delegated to an AP.
Choice D Reason:
This task involves assessing the wound, which requires clinical judgment and should be done by a nurse, not an AP.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
c. Diminished pulses on the affected extremity. This finding may indicate compromised circulation, which is
a serious complication that requires immediate intervention.
Option a. Ecchymosis on the inner left thigh may be a concerning finding, but it is not as urgent as diminished pulses. Ecchymosis may be a result of trauma during cast application, and may resolve on its own.
Option b. One fingerbreadth of space between the cast and the skin is a normal finding and indicates that the cast is not too tight.
Option d. Client report of muscle spasms of the left leg is a common complaint in clients with casts and may
be addressed with medication or other interventions, but it is not as urgent as diminished pulses. Therefore, the priority finding in this scenario is c. Diminished pulses on the affected extremity.
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