A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a group of clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse recommend for an Interprofessional conference?
A client who has a spinal cord injury
A client who has a torn rotator cuff
A client who has acute appendicitis
A client who has a urinary tract infection
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A Reason:
A client who has a spinal cord injury is correct. An interprofessional conference is often recommended for clients with complex and multifaceted health issues that require collaboration among various healthcare disciplines. A client with a spinal cord injury typically has complex care needs that involve multiple healthcare professionals, such as physical therapists, occupational therapists, social workers, nurses, and possibly surgeons or neurologists. The coordination of care for a client with a spinal cord injury often requires input and collaboration from various healthcare team members, making an interprofessional conference valuable.
Choice B Reason:
A torn rotator cuff may require physical therapy and orthopedic consultation but may not require the same level of multidisciplinary collaboration as a spinal cord injury.
Choice C Reason:
Acute appendicitis typically involves surgical intervention but may not require the same degree of ongoing interprofessional collaboration as other complex conditions.
Choice D Reason:
A urinary tract infection is a common and relatively straightforward condition that is usually managed by nurses and primary care providers without extensive interprofessional conferences.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Limiting fluid intake to 750 mL per day is not recommended, as adequate hydration is essential for overall health. The client should maintain good hydration unless specifically advised otherwise by their healthcare provider.
Choice B Reason:
Cleansing the neck by rubbing with a washcloth may be too harsh for the irradiated skin. The skin in the radiation field can become sensitive and may require gentle cleansing with mild soap and patting dry, rather than rubbing.
Choice C Reason:
Eating three large meals each day may not be suitable for all clients undergoing radiation therapy, especially if they are experiencing side effects such as difficulty swallowing or changes in taste. Dietary recommendations should be individualized based on the client's specific needs and symptoms. Smaller, more frequent meals may be more manageable for some clients.
Choice D Reason:
Avoiding exposing the neck to the cold is correct. When providing instructions to a client undergoing radiation therapy to the neck, it's important to emphasize the need to protect the treated area from extreme temperature changes. Exposure to cold temperatures can cause vasoconstriction and potentially lead to tissue damage in the irradiated area. Therefore, advising the client to avoid exposing the neck to cold is a vital precaution.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Improved respiratory function is incorrect. Pancrelipase primarily helps with the digestion and absorption of fats and fat-soluble vitamins. It does not directly impact respiratory function. Respiratory improvement in cystic fibrosis typically involves treatments such as airway clearance techniques, bronchodilators, and antibiotics to manage lung infections.
Choice B Reason:
Reduced fat in the stools is correct. Pancrelipase is an enzyme replacement therapy used to treat individuals with cystic fibrosis, a condition that affects the pancreas's ability to produce digestive enzymes. Cystic fibrosis leads to the malabsorption of nutrients, especially fats. Pancrelipase supplements these digestive enzymes and helps the child digest and absorb fat properly. As a result, one of the expected therapeutic effects of pancrelipase is a reduction in fat in the stools, as the enzymes aid in the digestion of dietary fats, leading to improved absorption of nutrients. This, in turn, can help address malnutrition and promote overall health in individuals with cystic fibrosis.
Choice C Reason:
Improved absorption of vitamins B and C is incorrect. While pancrelipase can help with the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K), it does not directly affect the absorption of vitamins B and C, which are water-soluble vitamins. Cystic fibrosis primarily affects the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins due to impaired fat digestion.
Choice D Reason:
Decreased sodium excretion is incorrect. Cystic fibrosis is associated with excessive loss of salt (sodium chloride) in sweat. Pancrelipase does not directly affect sodium excretion. Treatment for managing sodium loss typically involves salt supplementation and ensuring proper hydration.
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