A nurse is caring for a client who has a recent diagnosis of a terminal illness. The nurse should identify which of the following as an indication of hopelessness?
The client has a decreased energy level.
The client requests a second opinion.
The client wants to talk about the diagnosis with the nursing staff.
The client makes funeral arrangements.
The Correct Answer is A
A. The client has a decreased energy level. A decreased energy level can be a sign of hopelessness, as the client may feel a lack of motivation or purpose due to the terminal nature of the illness. This can manifest as fatigue, lethargy, or a general disinterest in activities.
B. The client requests a second opinion. Requesting a second opinion is generally a sign that the client is still actively engaged in their care and is seeking more information or alternative options. It indicates hope or a desire for different possibilities rather than hopelessness.
C. The client wants to talk about the diagnosis with the nursing staff. Wanting to talk about the diagnosis with the nursing staff suggests that the client is processing the information and seeking support. Open communication is a positive coping mechanism and not typically an indication of hopelessness.
D. The client makes funeral arrangements. Making funeral arrangements can be a practical and proactive approach to dealing with a terminal diagnosis. While it reflects an acceptance of the situation, it does not necessarily indicate hopelessness. Instead, it can show that the client is taking control of their end-of-life decisions.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
"Use a cane when walking to maintain your balance" is the correct statement Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune condition that affects the central nervous system, leading to various neurological symptoms. Mobility and balance issues are common among individuals with MS, and using a cane can be helpful in providing stability and support while walking. It can also reduce the risk of falls and improve the client's overall safety and confidence when ambulating.
Choice B reason:
"Plan to take a hot bath once a week to reduce stress” is not appropriate statement. Heat sensitivity is a common symptom in individuals with MS, and exposure to heat, such as hot baths or saunas, can exacerbate MS symptoms. It is generally advisable for individuals with MS to avoid excessive heat exposure as it can worsen fatigue and other neurological symptoms.
Choice C reason:
"Engage in a rigorous exercise program to maintain muscle tone" is not appropriate. While exercise is beneficial for individuals with MS, particularly in maintaining muscle strength and flexibility, it is essential to avoid a rigorous or overly strenuous exercise program. High-intensity exercise may lead to increased fatigue and exacerbation of MS symptoms. A personalized exercise plan that considers the individual's specific abilities and limitations is recommended.
Choice D reason
"Place a scatter rug in your bathroom to prevent falling" is not appropriate statement. Placing a scatter rug in the bathroom is not advisable, especially for individuals with mobility and balance issues like those with MS. Scatter rugs can create tripping hazards and increase the risk of falls. It is essential to keep the bathroom floor clear and use non-slip mats to improve safety.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is B. The nurse should assess the client's risk for suicide by asking directly about suicidal thoughts or plans. This is a priority intervention that can help prevent harm to the client and provide appropriate referrals for further evaluation and treatment.
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