A nurse is caring for a client who has a recent diagnosis of a terminal illness. The nurse should identify which of the following as an indication of hopelessness?

The client has a decreased energy level.

The client requests a second opinion.

The client wants to talk about the diagnosis with the nursing staff.

The client makes funeral arrangements.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. The client has a decreased energy level. A decreased energy level can be a common symptom of many conditions, including terminal illnesses. While it can be associated with feelings of hopelessness, it is not necessarily an indication of it. Other factors like the illness itself, treatments, or emotional stress can contribute to low energy.

B. The client requests a second opinion. Requesting a second opinion is generally a sign that the client is still actively engaged in their care and is seeking more information or alternative options. It indicates hope or a desire for different possibilities rather than hopelessness.

C. The client wants to talk about the diagnosis with the nursing staff. Wanting to talk about the diagnosis with the nursing staff suggests that the client is processing the information and seeking support. Open communication is a positive coping mechanism and not typically an indication of hopelessness.

D. The client makes funeral arrangements. When a client makes funeral arrangements, it can be a sign that they are feeling hopeless about their situation and are preparing for the end of their life. While it is practical and sometimes necessary to make such arrangements, in this context, it can be seen as a manifestation of hopelessness.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is C. The risk manager.

Rationale: The risk manager is responsible for identifying and managing potential or actual sources of harm or loss in a healthcare organization. The risk manager would be interested in analyzing the data on zolpidem use and fall rate, implementing preventive measures, and reporting adverse events to regulatory agencies if needed. The surgeon may not be directly involved in prescribing zolpidem or monitoring its effects on postoperative clients. The case manager may not have access to or authority over medication administration policies or practices. The pharmacist may be able to provide information on zolpidem's pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, but may not be able to address the organizational factors that contribute to fall risk.

A. Tolerates physical discomforts B. Is eager to review the birth experience C. Begins reconnecting with their partner D. Performs self-care independently

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is B. The taking-in phase of maternal adjustment is characterized by the passive and dependent behavior of the mother, who focuses on her own needs and relies on others for assistance. The mother is eager to review the birth experience and share her feelings with others, which helps her process and integrate what happened. The other options are incorrect because they describe manifestations of other phases of maternal adjustment: tolerating physical discomforts and performing self-care independently are typical of the taking-hold phase while beginning reconnecting with their partner is typical of the letting-go phase.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a recent diagnosis of a terminal illness. The nurse should identify which of the following as an indication of hopelessness?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse determines that clients who receive zolpidem postoperatively have an increased fall rate compared to other postoperative clients. To which of the following members of the health care team should the nurse report these findings?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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