A nurse is preparing to administer ibuprofen solution 60 mg orally to a 7-month-old infant who is febrile. Available is ibuprofen 50 mg/1.25 mL. How many should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["1.5"]
Step 1: Determine the desired dose
The desired dose is 60 mg of ibuprofen.
Step 2: Calculate the dose per mL
The available concentration is 50 mg per 1.25 mL.
Step 3: Set up a proportion to find the volume needed
(50 mg / 1.25 mL) = (60 mg / x mL)
Step 4: Solve for x
x = (60 mg 1.25 mL) / 50 mg
x = 1.5 mL
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Eating turkey sausage for breakfast is incorrect. Processed meats, including turkey sausage, are high in sodium and should be avoided in a low-sodium diet. Even "healthier" alternatives can contain significant amounts of added salt.
B. Putting ketchup on hot dogs is incorrect. Ketchup and hot dogs are both high in sodium, making them poor choices for a client managing hypertension.
C. Using frozen vegetables rather than canned is correct. Canned vegetables often contain added sodium for preservation, while frozen vegetables typically have little to no added salt, making them a healthier option.
D. Using store-bought spaghetti sauce is incorrect. Many commercial pasta sauces contain high levels of sodium, which can contribute to increased blood pressure. A low-sodium alternative, such as homemade sauce with fresh ingredients, would be a better choice.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Patient care technician is incorrect. A patient care technician (PCT) is typically responsible for assisting with basic care tasks, such as taking vital signs or helping with personal hygiene. A PCT is not qualified to assess or manage medication interactions.
B. Psychologist is incorrect. A psychologist specializes in mental health and behavior but does not have the expertise to manage or review medication interactions.
C. Advanced practice nurse is correct. An advanced practice nurse (APN), such as a nurse practitioner, has advanced education and training in pharmacology and the management of complex medication regimens. They can assess potential medication interactions and provide guidance on safe medication use.
D. Social worker is incorrect. While a social worker provides support in areas like coping with illness and accessing resources, they are not typically involved in managing or reviewing medication interactions.
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