A nurse working in a rehabilitation unit is administering medications to two clients who have the same name. Which of the following identifiers should the nurse use to verify the identities of each client?

The telephone numbers of the clients

The room numbers of the clients

The diagnoses of the clients

The names of the clients' nearest relatives

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Using the telephone numbers of the clients is correct. According to The Joint Commission's National Patient Safety Goals, at least two unique identifiers, such as date of birth and telephone number, should be used to verify client identity before administering medications to prevent errors.

B. Using the room numbers of the clients is incorrect. Room numbers can change, and relying on them increases the risk of medication errors if a client is moved or misidentified.

C. Using the diagnoses of the clients is incorrect. A diagnosis is not a unique identifier, as multiple clients in a unit may have the same or similar conditions, leading to potential confusion.

D. Using the names of the clients' nearest relatives is incorrect. Family members’ names do not provide a direct, unique way to verify the client’s identity, making them unreliable for medication administration.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Keep track of how long it takes to complete certain tasks is correct. Tracking the time it takes to complete tasks can help the nurse identify areas for improvement and prioritize tasks accordingly.

B. Delegate collection of vital signs to the assistive personnel on the team is correct. Delegating tasks such as vital sign monitoring to assistive personnel allows the nurse to focus on higher-level clinical duties and improves time management.

C. Make a priority to-do list at the beginning of the shift is correct. Creating a to-do list helps the nurse organize tasks based on urgency, improving overall time management and ensuring critical tasks are addressed.

D. Plan a time at the end of the shift to document nursing interventions is incorrect. Documentation should be done throughout the shift as interventions are performed, not solely at the end. Delaying documentation can lead to errors and missed information.

E. Complete activities with one client before moving to another client is correct. Focusing on one client at a time helps ensure each task is completed thoroughly and reduces the risk of neglecting important care steps.

A. Alternate daily caregivers. B. Remind the client of the day and time often. C. Offer the client several choices at mealtimes. D. Avoid discussing the client's fears.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Alternate daily caregivers is incorrect. Consistent caregiving is important for clients experiencing delirium to provide stability and reduce confusion. Frequent changes in caregivers can increase anxiety and disorientation.

B. Remind the client of the day and time often is correct. Frequent reminders of the day, time, and orientation help ground the client in reality and reduce confusion. This is an essential part of managing delirium by addressing disorientation and improving cognitive clarity.

C. Offer the client several choices at mealtimes is incorrect. Giving too many choices can lead to overwhelm and confusion in clients with delirium. It is better to offer simple, limited options to avoid stress or difficulty in decision-making.

D. Avoid discussing the client's fears is incorrect. Addressing a client's fears is important in the management of delirium. It is more beneficial to acknowledge and provide reassurance, which can help reduce anxiety and the psychological stress that might exacerbate delirium.

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A nurse working in a rehabilitation unit is administering medications to two clients who have the same name. Which of the following identifiers should the nurse use to verify the identities of each client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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