A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is 37 weeks of gestation and is undergoing a nonstress test. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Assist the client into a supine position.
Explain that nonreactivity might require immediate medication administration.
Remind the client to press the button when she feels fetal movement.
Tell the client the test should take about 10 min.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Assist the client into a supine position is incorrect. A supine position can reduce uterine blood flow and may lead to hypotension. The nurse should assist the client into a left-lateral position for optimal results during a nonstress test.
B. Explain that nonreactivity might require immediate medication administration is incorrect. Nonreactivity can indicate fetal distress, but it does not necessarily require medication immediately. Further testing or evaluation would be needed first.
C. Remind the client to press the button when she feels fetal movement is correct. The purpose of the nonstress test is to monitor fetal heart rate acceleration in response to movement. The client is typically instructed to press a button when she feels fetal movement so the nurse can correlate it with fetal heart rate patterns.
D. Tell the client the test should take about 10 min is incorrect. The nonstress test typically takes 20–40 minutes, depending on fetal activity and the need for monitoring.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The AP points the probe posteriorly is incorrect. When using a tympanic thermometer for adults or children older than 3 years, the probe should be directed posteriorly and slightly upwards to align with the ear canal. The posterior direction is correct for adults, but this phrasing is not precise enough for the intended technique.
B. The AP pulls the pinna up and back is correct. When taking the temperature of a client older than 3 years using a tympanic thermometer, the pinna (ear) should be pulled up and back to straighten the ear canal and ensure accurate measurement. This action indicates the AP understands proper technique.
C. The AP positions the client facing her is incorrect. The client’s position does not directly affect the ability to take a tympanic temperature. The focus should be on positioning the ear and probe, not on facing the nurse.
D. The AP inserts the probe with a straight, forward motion is incorrect. The correct motion is straight into the ear canal, not forward, and it is more precise when the probe is inserted gently without forcing it.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Holding the irrigation solution bottle 5 cm (2 in) above the sterile container is incorrect because the solution should be poured into a sterile container without contaminating the sterile field. The nurse should pour the solution from a height that avoids splashing and contamination.
B. Opening the outer wrapper of the sterile package toward her body is incorrect. The outer wrapper of a sterile package should be opened away from the body to avoid contamination of the sterile field.
C. Placing the irrigation solution bottle cap on the sterile field is incorrect. The cap should not be placed on the sterile field, as it may introduce contaminants.
D. Placing sterile objects at least 2.5 cm (1 in) from the edge of the sterile field is correct. This practice maintains the sterility of the field by preventing contamination from external sources.
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