A nurse is reinforcing teaching about a low-sodium diet with a client who has hypertension. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the instructions?
"I will eat turkey sausage for breakfast."
"I will put ketchup on my hot dogs."
"I will use frozen vegetables rather than canned."
"I like to use store-bought spaghetti sauce."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Eating turkey sausage for breakfast is incorrect. Processed meats, including turkey sausage, are high in sodium and should be avoided in a low-sodium diet. Even "healthier" alternatives can contain significant amounts of added salt.
B. Putting ketchup on hot dogs is incorrect. Ketchup and hot dogs are both high in sodium, making them poor choices for a client managing hypertension.
C. Using frozen vegetables rather than canned is correct. Canned vegetables often contain added sodium for preservation, while frozen vegetables typically have little to no added salt, making them a healthier option.
D. Using store-bought spaghetti sauce is incorrect. Many commercial pasta sauces contain high levels of sodium, which can contribute to increased blood pressure. A low-sodium alternative, such as homemade sauce with fresh ingredients, would be a better choice.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "A nurse discusses a client's postoperative complications during shift report.": This is not a breach of confidentiality if the information is shared within the context of a healthcare team for the purpose of providing care. Confidentiality is maintained as long as the information is shared appropriately.
B. "A facility risk manager includes information from a client's medical record in a when report.": This is also not necessarily a breach of confidentiality if the report is used for quality improvement, risk management, or other institutional purposes where confidentiality protocols are followed.
C. "A nurse tells the chaplain that a client has a new diagnosis of cancer.": This is a breach of confidentiality. Information should only be shared with others involved in the patient's care or if the patient has given explicit consent. Discussing a client's diagnosis with a chaplain or anyone not directly involved in the care plan is an unauthorized disclosure.
D. "A social worker reads a client's chart as a follow-up to a requested consultation.": This is not a breach of confidentiality if the social worker is following established protocols for patient care and is authorized to access the client's medical records for consultation purposes.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Patient care technician is incorrect. A patient care technician (PCT) is typically responsible for assisting with basic care tasks, such as taking vital signs or helping with personal hygiene. A PCT is not qualified to assess or manage medication interactions.
B. Psychologist is incorrect. A psychologist specializes in mental health and behavior but does not have the expertise to manage or review medication interactions.
C. Advanced practice nurse is correct. An advanced practice nurse (APN), such as a nurse practitioner, has advanced education and training in pharmacology and the management of complex medication regimens. They can assess potential medication interactions and provide guidance on safe medication use.
D. Social worker is incorrect. While a social worker provides support in areas like coping with illness and accessing resources, they are not typically involved in managing or reviewing medication interactions.
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