A nurse is reinforcing teaching about a low-sodium diet with a client who has hypertension. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the instructions?
"I will eat turkey sausage for breakfast."
"I will put ketchup on my hot dogs."
"I will use frozen vegetables rather than canned."
"I like to use store-bought spaghetti sauce."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Eating turkey sausage for breakfast is incorrect. Processed meats, including turkey sausage, are high in sodium and should be avoided in a low-sodium diet. Even "healthier" alternatives can contain significant amounts of added salt.
B. Putting ketchup on hot dogs is incorrect. Ketchup and hot dogs are both high in sodium, making them poor choices for a client managing hypertension.
C. Using frozen vegetables rather than canned is correct. Canned vegetables often contain added sodium for preservation, while frozen vegetables typically have little to no added salt, making them a healthier option.
D. Using store-bought spaghetti sauce is incorrect. Many commercial pasta sauces contain high levels of sodium, which can contribute to increased blood pressure. A low-sodium alternative, such as homemade sauce with fresh ingredients, would be a better choice.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. “I can make several office visits, so my child does not get so many immunizations at once.”: This is incorrect. It is recommended that children receive multiple immunizations during a single office visit to help ensure they are fully vaccinated on time. Spacing out immunizations is not typically recommended unless there is a specific medical concern.
B. "I understand that immunizations will be withheld if my child has lactose intolerance.": This is incorrect. Lactose intolerance does not contraindicate immunizations. Some vaccines may contain small amounts of lactose, but this does not prevent a child with lactose intolerance from receiving them.
C. "My child will need to start the human papillomavirus series when he enters kindergarten.": This is incorrect. The human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is recommended to be started at ages 11 or 12, not when the child enters kindergarten.
D. "It is recommended that my child receive his first flu immunization at the age of 6.": This is correct. The first flu vaccine is recommended for children aged 6 months and older, and the initial flu vaccine may require two doses for children under 9 years of age, spaced at least 4 weeks apart.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Eat 40 milligrams of protein-rich foods per day.": Protein intake is important during pregnancy, but 40 milligrams is an unusually low amount. The recommended amount is generally higher, around 71 grams of protein per day during pregnancy.
B. "Increase your dietary intake by 500 calories per day.": The general recommendation for calorie increase during pregnancy is about 300 calories per day, not 500. 500 calories per day may be recommended in specific situations, but it is not the typical guideline.
C. "Consume 600 micrograms of folic acid per day.": This is the correct recommendation. The CDC and other health guidelines recommend that pregnant individuals consume 400-600 micrograms of folic acid daily to prevent neural tube defects.
D. "Limit your caffeine intake to 700 milligrams per day.": Caffeine intake should generally be limited to around 200-300 milligrams per day during pregnancy, not 700 milligrams, as high caffeine intake can have adverse effects on pregnancy outcomes.
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