A nurse is reinforcing teaching about a low-sodium diet with a client who has hypertension. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the instructions?
"I will eat turkey sausage for breakfast."
"I will put ketchup on my hot dogs."
"I will use frozen vegetables rather than canned."
"I like to use store-bought spaghetti sauce."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Eating turkey sausage for breakfast is incorrect. Processed meats, including turkey sausage, are high in sodium and should be avoided in a low-sodium diet. Even "healthier" alternatives can contain significant amounts of added salt.
B. Putting ketchup on hot dogs is incorrect. Ketchup and hot dogs are both high in sodium, making them poor choices for a client managing hypertension.
C. Using frozen vegetables rather than canned is correct. Canned vegetables often contain added sodium for preservation, while frozen vegetables typically have little to no added salt, making them a healthier option.
D. Using store-bought spaghetti sauce is incorrect. Many commercial pasta sauces contain high levels of sodium, which can contribute to increased blood pressure. A low-sodium alternative, such as homemade sauce with fresh ingredients, would be a better choice.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Using patterned-paced breathing is typically associated with labor pain management rather than postoperative pain following a cesarean birth. While controlled breathing can help with discomfort, it is not the most effective strategy for incision-related pain.
B. Changing positions as little as possible is incorrect. Early mobility is encouraged after a cesarean birth to promote circulation, prevent complications like deep vein thrombosis, and aid recovery. Avoiding movement can lead to stiffness and prolonged discomfort.
C. Splinting the incision with a pillow is correct. Holding a pillow firmly against the incision while changing positions provides support, reduces strain on the abdominal muscles, and minimizes pain during movement.
D. Applying counterpressure to the back is incorrect. Counterpressure is a technique used for back labor pain during childbirth and is not relevant for post-cesarean incision pain.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Family history of cardiovascular disease: This is a non-modifiable risk factor. Family history can increase the likelihood of cardiovascular disease, but it cannot be changed.
B. Cholesterol 240 mg/dL: This is a modifiable risk factor. High cholesterol levels, particularly above 200 mg/dL, increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, and they can be managed through lifestyle changes, diet, and medication.
C. Sex: This is a non-modifiable risk factor. Men are generally at higher risk for cardiovascular disease at a younger age, while the risk increases for women after menopause.
D. Age 65: This is a non-modifiable risk factor. As people age, their risk for cardiovascular disease increases.
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