A nurse is reinforcing teaching about a low-sodium diet with a client who has hypertension. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the instructions?
"I will eat turkey sausage for breakfast."
"I will put ketchup on my hot dogs."
"I will use frozen vegetables rather than canned."
"I like to use store-bought spaghetti sauce."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Eating turkey sausage for breakfast is incorrect. Processed meats, including turkey sausage, are high in sodium and should be avoided in a low-sodium diet. Even "healthier" alternatives can contain significant amounts of added salt.
B. Putting ketchup on hot dogs is incorrect. Ketchup and hot dogs are both high in sodium, making them poor choices for a client managing hypertension.
C. Using frozen vegetables rather than canned is correct. Canned vegetables often contain added sodium for preservation, while frozen vegetables typically have little to no added salt, making them a healthier option.
D. Using store-bought spaghetti sauce is incorrect. Many commercial pasta sauces contain high levels of sodium, which can contribute to increased blood pressure. A low-sodium alternative, such as homemade sauce with fresh ingredients, would be a better choice.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Give the client a straw to use for drinking" is incorrect. Straws are not recommended for clients with dysphagia because they can increase the risk of aspiration. It is better to use a cup to control the amount of liquid ingested and reduce choking risk.
B. "Place oral suction equipment next to the client's bedside" is correct. For clients with dysphagia, having oral suction equipment readily available can help clear the airway quickly in case of aspiration or choking. It is an important safety measure in the management of dysphagia.
C. "Provide thin liquids to help the client swallow" is incorrect. Thin liquids can increase the risk of aspiration for clients with dysphagia. It is often recommended to provide thickened liquids, as they are easier to swallow and less likely to be aspirated.
D. "Use a needleless syringe to instill feedings" is incorrect. The use of a needleless syringe for feeding is generally not appropriate for clients with dysphagia unless specifically recommended for feeding via a tube. Otherwise, feeding should be done carefully with consideration for the type and consistency of the food.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. "The client in room 204 received some pain medicine earlier today." is incorrect. This statement is not specific enough to be relevant during change-of-shift report, as the timing of medication administration is important for the next nurse to know and track. A more precise update would be more helpful.
B. "The client in room 205 has had several visitors." is incorrect. While visitation may be useful to mention if it affects the patient's condition or treatment, it's not essential information for the nurse taking over the care of the client.
C. "The client in room 205 is scheduled for a dressing change at 1800." is correct. This provides necessary information about a planned procedure and ensures the next nurse is aware of it for timely management.
D. "The client in room 203 will undergo surgery at 0900 tomorrow." is correct. This provides critical information regarding the client's schedule and helps the next nurse prepare for the upcoming surgery.
E. "The client in room 204 has a new prescription for IV gentamicin." is correct. This is important information for the next nurse, as it indicates a change in the client's treatment plan and ensures appropriate medication administration.
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