A nurse is reinforcing teaching about a low-sodium diet with a client who has hypertension. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the instructions?
"I will eat turkey sausage for breakfast."
"I will put ketchup on my hot dogs."
"I will use frozen vegetables rather than canned."
"I like to use store-bought spaghetti sauce."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Eating turkey sausage for breakfast is incorrect. Processed meats, including turkey sausage, are high in sodium and should be avoided in a low-sodium diet. Even "healthier" alternatives can contain significant amounts of added salt.
B. Putting ketchup on hot dogs is incorrect. Ketchup and hot dogs are both high in sodium, making them poor choices for a client managing hypertension.
C. Using frozen vegetables rather than canned is correct. Canned vegetables often contain added sodium for preservation, while frozen vegetables typically have little to no added salt, making them a healthier option.
D. Using store-bought spaghetti sauce is incorrect. Many commercial pasta sauces contain high levels of sodium, which can contribute to increased blood pressure. A low-sodium alternative, such as homemade sauce with fresh ingredients, would be a better choice.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Encouraging the client to write about her feelings in a journal each day.: While journaling can be therapeutic, it may not be the best immediate intervention. The client may first need support and validation of her feelings before engaging in such an activity.
B. Demonstrating a nonjudgmental attitude toward the client when providing care for her surgical wounds.: This is important for maintaining therapeutic communication, but it does not address the emotional distress the client is currently experiencing.
C. Identifying the client's perception of the changes in her physical appearance.: The client is likely struggling with body image changes following a bilateral mastectomy. The priority should be to assess the client’s emotional response to her altered appearance and to offer emotional support. This provides the foundation for helping the client process her feelings.
D. Providing the client with information on community resources that will strengthen her coping skills.: While community resources can be helpful later on, the immediate priority is understanding the client’s emotional response to her surgery. Once the nurse has established the client's emotional needs, then providing resources may be more appropriate.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I'm going to contact your family so they can be with you.": While involving family is important, the nurse should first provide emotional support to the client. It may feel abrupt to the client if the nurse immediately redirects the focus to others without acknowledging the client's current emotional state.
B. "I will stay with you for a while.": This is correct. Offering presence and emotional support by staying with the client is an appropriate response. It shows empathy and provides the client with comfort in a time of emotional distress.
C. "I'm sorry you have to deal with this.": This is less supportive. While it acknowledges the difficulty of the situation, it could unintentionally invalidate the client’s feelings by focusing on the nurse’s perspective rather than the client's experience.
D. "When you feel better, we'll talk about your treatment options.": This is not an appropriate response. It minimizes the client’s current emotional needs and may make the client feel that their feelings are not being prioritized. The focus should be on emotional support first.
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