A nurse is reinforcing teaching about a low-sodium diet with a client who has hypertension. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the instructions?
"I will eat turkey sausage for breakfast."
"I will put ketchup on my hot dogs."
"I will use frozen vegetables rather than canned."
"I like to use store-bought spaghetti sauce."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Eating turkey sausage for breakfast is incorrect. Processed meats, including turkey sausage, are high in sodium and should be avoided in a low-sodium diet. Even "healthier" alternatives can contain significant amounts of added salt.
B. Putting ketchup on hot dogs is incorrect. Ketchup and hot dogs are both high in sodium, making them poor choices for a client managing hypertension.
C. Using frozen vegetables rather than canned is correct. Canned vegetables often contain added sodium for preservation, while frozen vegetables typically have little to no added salt, making them a healthier option.
D. Using store-bought spaghetti sauce is incorrect. Many commercial pasta sauces contain high levels of sodium, which can contribute to increased blood pressure. A low-sodium alternative, such as homemade sauce with fresh ingredients, would be a better choice.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Check the client's skin every 4 hr" is incorrect. Skin checks should be performed more frequently for clients who are immobilized, ideally every 2 hours, to detect early signs of pressure damage and prevent the development of pressure ulcers.
B. "Place a donut-shaped cushion under the client" is incorrect. Donut-shaped cushions can increase pressure on the surrounding tissue, leading to ischemia and an increased risk of pressure ulcers. They are not recommended for ulcer prevention.
C. "Turn the client every/hr" is incorrect. The client should be repositioned regularly, but turning the client every hour is not a standard practice. The typical guideline is every 2 hours for clients at risk of pressure ulcers.
D. "Place the client in a 30° lateral position" is correct. The 30° lateral position helps to reduce pressure on bony prominences, such as the sacrum and heels, and is effective in preventing pressure ulcers. This position minimizes pressure on the skin while promoting circulation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Docusate is correct. Docusate is a stool softener, and it does not have a significant effect on blood clotting. Therefore, it is considered safe for use with warfarin, which requires careful monitoring to avoid interactions that may increase bleeding risks.
B. Ibuprofen is incorrect. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID. that can increase the risk of bleeding when used with warfarin by inhibiting platelet aggregation and affecting clotting factors.
C. Aspirin is incorrect. Aspirin also inhibits platelet function, increasing the risk of bleeding when combined with warfarin. This combination should be avoided unless specifically prescribed.
D. Omeprazole is incorrect. Although omeprazole is often used to treat gastrointestinal issues, it may interact with warfarin and affect its metabolism. This interaction can increase the risk of bleeding, and caution is recommended when using these medications together.
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