A nurse is reinforcing teaching about a low-sodium diet with a client who has hypertension. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the instructions?
"I will eat turkey sausage for breakfast."
"I will put ketchup on my hot dogs."
"I will use frozen vegetables rather than canned."
"I like to use store-bought spaghetti sauce."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Eating turkey sausage for breakfast is incorrect. Processed meats, including turkey sausage, are high in sodium and should be avoided in a low-sodium diet. Even "healthier" alternatives can contain significant amounts of added salt.
B. Putting ketchup on hot dogs is incorrect. Ketchup and hot dogs are both high in sodium, making them poor choices for a client managing hypertension.
C. Using frozen vegetables rather than canned is correct. Canned vegetables often contain added sodium for preservation, while frozen vegetables typically have little to no added salt, making them a healthier option.
D. Using store-bought spaghetti sauce is incorrect. Many commercial pasta sauces contain high levels of sodium, which can contribute to increased blood pressure. A low-sodium alternative, such as homemade sauce with fresh ingredients, would be a better choice.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "If I were you, I would contact your spiritual director.": While this may be a helpful suggestion for the client, it can come across as dismissive of the client’s personal beliefs and decision-making. The nurse should respect the client’s autonomy in making healthcare decisions.
B. "I'm sure that everything will be all right, regardless of your decision.": This statement may be dismissive of the client's concerns and the seriousness of their medical decision. It also minimizes the importance of the client’s decision, which should be respected.
C. "Making this decision is wrong.": This response is judgmental and violates the client’s autonomy. The nurse should avoid imposing personal beliefs and instead support the client’s choices.
D. "You have a right to change your mind.": This is the best response, as it acknowledges the client’s autonomy and the possibility that the client may reconsider their decision in the future. It provides a nonjudgmental and supportive statement that empowers the client.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "It is my responsibility to obtain informed consent from the client prior to the procedure." is incorrect. It is the provider's responsibility to explain the procedure, its risks, benefits, and alternatives to the client, not the nurse's. The nurse's role is to witness the signing of the consent form.
B. "I will sign the consent form to indicate that the client has received written materials explaining the procedure." is incorrect. The nurse's role is to witness the client's signature, but the nurse does not sign to indicate that the client has received written materials.
C. "I will provide the client with an explanation of the procedure before I sign the consent form." is incorrect. The nurse should not provide the explanation of the procedure; this is the responsibility of the provider. The nurse ensures that the client understands and is signing voluntarily.
D. "When I sign the consent form, I am stating that the client appears to be competent to give consent." is correct. The nurse’s role is to witness the signing of the consent form and ensure that the client appears to be competent to provide consent. The nurse does not provide the explanation but confirms that the client is signing voluntarily and understands the procedure.
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