A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a comorbidity to this condition?
Osteoarthritis
Diabetes mellitus
Alzheimer's disease
Cancer
The Correct Answer is C
C. Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive cognitive decline, memory loss, and changes in behavior. Research suggests that individuals with
schizophrenia may have an increased risk of developing Alzheimer's disease compared to the general population.
A. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease primarily affecting older adults and is more closely linked to factors such as aging, joint injury, and obesity.
B. Diabetes mellitus is not associated with schizophrenia.
D. Cancer is not typically considered a comorbidity of schizophrenia. While individuals with schizophrenia may face certain health disparities and have higher rates of risk factors such as smoking, cancer itself is not directly linked to schizophrenia
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is characterized by unstable mood, behavior, and relationships, often leading to impulsive behaviors including self-harm. It's crucial for the family to understand the potential for self-harm in individuals with BPD and to learn how to recognize warning signs and effectively intervene to ensure the client's safety.
A. While medication may be a component of treatment for some individuals with BPD, it is not typically the first-line intervention for managing the disorder.
C. Group therapy, particularly dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) groups, can be beneficial for individuals with BPD as they provide opportunities for skill-buildin. However, it may not be the immediate priority when teaching the family about BPD.
D. Insurance coverage can be addressed at a later time, and the immediate focus should be on providing information and support to help the family understand and cope with the diagnosis and its implications for the client's well-being.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. This statement indicates an understanding of the needs of clients who are part of vulnerable populations because it demonstrates an awareness of the importance of client-centered care. Addressing the problem that the client believes is the most significant acknowledges the client's autonomy, respects their perspective, and ensures that their needs are prioritized.
A. This statement suggests a narrow focus on the immediate reason for the client's visit. While addressing the client's presenting concern is important, a limited assessment may overlook underlying issues or social determinants of health that could impact the client's well-being.
B. While privacy is important, asking clients for income or financial information may be necessary to assess their eligibility for financial assistance programs or to understand socioeconomic factors that may impact their health and access to care.
D. This statement suggests overlooking the importance of cultural competence in nursing practice. Cultural traditions, beliefs, and practices can significantly influence a client's health beliefs, behaviors, and preferences for care.
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