A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a comorbidity to this condition?

D. A relapse plan is an essential component of managing schizophrenia and other mental health conditions. It helps individuals recognize early warning signs of a potential relapse and outlines steps to take to prevent or mitigate the worsening of symptoms. By having a relapse plan in place, the client can actively participate in their own recovery process and take proactive steps to maintain stability and well-being.

A. This response focuses on practical aspects such as living arrangements and employment, which may be components of a comprehensive care plan but may not fully address the client's question about the need for a relapse plan.

B. This response acknowledges the purpose of a relapse plan in helping the client manage their symptoms and cope with challenges while living in the community. However, it may not fully address the client's question about the need for a relapse plan.

C. While hospitalization may be a component of a relapse plan in certain circumstances, focusing solely on this aspect may not fully address the client's question and may inadvertently increase anxiety or stigma associated with hospitalization.

D. Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is a side effect of long-term use of first-generation antipsychotic medications, such as those commonly used to treat schizophrenia. It is characterized by involuntary, repetitive movements of the face, tongue, lips, and other parts of the body.

A. Impaired ability to regulate body temperature is more commonly associated with conditions such as heatstroke or certain neurological disorders affecting the hypothalamus, and it typically presents with symptoms such as fever or hypothermia.

B. Extrapyramidal symptoms encompass a range of movement disorders caused by dysfunction of the extrapyramidal system, which includes the basal ganglia.

C. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is a rare but potentially life-threatening side effect of antipsychotic medications, characterized by fever, altered mental status, muscle rigidity, and autonomic dysfunction.