A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a comorbidity to this condition?

Osteoarthritis

Diabetes mellitus

Alzheimer's disease

Cancer

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

C. Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive cognitive decline, memory loss, and changes in behavior. Research suggests that individuals with

schizophrenia may have an increased risk of developing Alzheimer's disease compared to the general population.

A. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease primarily affecting older adults and is more closely linked to factors such as aging, joint injury, and obesity.

B. Diabetes mellitus is not associated with schizophrenia.

D. Cancer is not typically considered a comorbidity of schizophrenia. While individuals with schizophrenia may face certain health disparities and have higher rates of risk factors such as smoking, cancer itself is not directly linked to schizophrenia

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Factitious disorder involves feigning or inducing physical or psychological symptoms in oneself to assume the sick role and receive attention or care, often from medical professionals.

A. Functional neurological symptom disorder (previously known as conversion disorder) involves the presence of neurological symptoms that are inconsistent with known neurological conditions or diseases.

C. The primary focus in illness anxiety disorder is on the fear of having an illness rather than deliberate fabrication of symptoms.

D. The focus in somatic symptom disorder is on the physical symptoms themselves rather than deliberate fabrication or exaggeration of illness.

A. Relapses signal failure of the abstinence plan, and the plan must be changed. B. Relapses may indicate that the client has very little willpower. C. Relapses should be expected and be looked at as an opportunity. D. Relapses are rare and unlikely to occur.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. This statement emphasizes a crucial aspect of relapse prevention in substance use disorder treatment. Relapses are common in the recovery process and should not be seen as failures but rather as opportunities for learning and growth.

A. Relapses are common in the course of recovery from substance use disorders and do not necessarily indicate failure.

B. Relapse is not solely a result of willpower or lack thereof. It involves various factors, including biological, psychological, social, and environmental influences.

D. Relapses are common in the journey of recovery from substance use disorders, especially in the early stages when individuals are still learning to navigate triggers and develop coping strategies.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a comorbidity to this condition?

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is discussing relapse potential with a group of clients and their families. The nurse should include which of the following statements about relapse prevention?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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