The nurse is collecting the health history of a client and determines that the client has risk factors for developing mental illness. Which of the following should the nurse identify as a possible contributing factor in the development of a mental health disorder?

D. Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is a side effect of long-term use of first-generation antipsychotic medications, such as those commonly used to treat schizophrenia. It is characterized by involuntary, repetitive movements of the face, tongue, lips, and other parts of the body.

A. Impaired ability to regulate body temperature is more commonly associated with conditions such as heatstroke or certain neurological disorders affecting the hypothalamus, and it typically presents with symptoms such as fever or hypothermia.

B. Extrapyramidal symptoms encompass a range of movement disorders caused by dysfunction of the extrapyramidal system, which includes the basal ganglia.

C. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is a rare but potentially life-threatening side effect of antipsychotic medications, characterized by fever, altered mental status, muscle rigidity, and autonomic dysfunction.

A Offering information about support groups for parents can provide the client with access to peer support, education, and resources to help them navigate the challenges of parenting while dealing with their mental health condition. This approach supports the client's autonomy and emphasizes a strengths-based perspective, promoting resilience and well-being for both the client and their children.

B. This option may not be appropriate without further assessment of the client's ability to care for their children.

C. This option should be considered only if there are significant concerns about the safety and welfare of the children, such as neglect or abuse, which cannot be addressed through other means.

D. Encouraging the children to visit the psychiatric unit may not be appropriate, as it may be overwhelming or distressing for them.