A nurse is caring for a client who has substance use disorder and is experiencing acute toxicity to sedatives, but has no history of schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect the client to experience?
Severe hallucinations
Negative symptoms of psychosis
Prolonged hallucinations
Prolonged delusions
The Correct Answer is A
A. Acute toxicity to sedatives, especially at high doses, can lead to various central nervous system effects, including severe hallucinations. Hallucinations can involve distorted perceptions of sensory experiences, such as seeing, hearing, or feeling things that are not present. These hallucinations may be vivid, intense, and disturbing, especially during acute intoxication.
B. Negative symptoms are more commonly associated with chronic psychotic disorders like schizophrenia rather than acute toxic reactions.
C. Prolonged hallucinations are less characteristic of acute toxicity and are more commonly seen in conditions like schizophrenia or certain drug-induced psychotic disorders.
D. Prolonged delusions typically characterize chronic psychotic disorders rather than acute toxic reactions.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. FNSD involves neurological symptoms that cannot be explained by a medical or neurological condition but are believed to be related to psychological factors. In this case, the client's symptoms of numbness are likely somatic manifestations of underlying psychological distress or conflict.
A. Factitious disorder involves intentionally producing or feigning physical or psychological symptoms for the purpose of assuming the sick role.
B. Dissociative amnesia involves memory loss that is not attributable to neurological conditions or substance use and is often associated with stressful or traumatic events.
C. Depersonalization/derealization disorder involves experiences of detachment from oneself or one's surroundings.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of a disease or health condition before it occurs. In the context of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), providing education and information about safe sex practices, condom use, and strategies for preventing STIs constitutes primary prevention efforts.
A. Secondary prevention involves early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of a disease or health condition. Examples include screening for STIs and providing prompt treatment to individuals who test positive.
C. Tertiary prevention focuses on managing and reducing the impact of existing disease or health conditions and preventing complications or disability. In the context of STIs, tertiary prevention efforts may include providing ongoing medical care, support, and education to individuals living with STIs
D. Quaternary prevention aims to mitigate or avoid the consequences of unnecessary or excessive healthcare interventions and to protect individuals from overmedicalization. It focuses on promoting prudent and ethical healthcare practices.
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