A nurse is caring for a client who has substance use disorder and is experiencing acute toxicity to sedatives, but has no history of schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect the client to experience?

Severe hallucinations

Negative symptoms of psychosis

Prolonged hallucinations

Prolonged delusions

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Acute toxicity to sedatives, especially at high doses, can lead to various central nervous system effects, including severe hallucinations. Hallucinations can involve distorted perceptions of sensory experiences, such as seeing, hearing, or feeling things that are not present. These hallucinations may be vivid, intense, and disturbing, especially during acute intoxication.

B. Negative symptoms are more commonly associated with chronic psychotic disorders like schizophrenia rather than acute toxic reactions.

C. Prolonged hallucinations are less characteristic of acute toxicity and are more commonly seen in conditions like schizophrenia or certain drug-induced psychotic disorders.

D. Prolonged delusions typically characterize chronic psychotic disorders rather than acute toxic reactions.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive cognitive decline, memory loss, and changes in behavior. Research suggests that individuals with

schizophrenia may have an increased risk of developing Alzheimer's disease compared to the general population.

A. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease primarily affecting older adults and is more closely linked to factors such as aging, joint injury, and obesity.

B. Diabetes mellitus is not associated with schizophrenia.

D. Cancer is not typically considered a comorbidity of schizophrenia. While individuals with schizophrenia may face certain health disparities and have higher rates of risk factors such as smoking, cancer itself is not directly linked to schizophrenia

A. "I have not used drugs in 6 weeks." B. "I have been participating in my local YMCA after-school dance program again." C. "I don't have anyone I can talk to about my problems." D. "I think that I missed two math tutoring classes last week, but I can still catch up."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. This statement suggests that the adolescent client lacks a supportive network or resources to discuss their problems, which can be concerning given their history of depression and suicidal ideation. It indicates a potential lack of social support, which is crucial for individuals struggling with mental health issues.

A. This statement indicates a positive behavior change, as the client has refrained from using drugs for a significant period.

B. Engaging in recreational activities and social interactions, such as participating in a dance program, can be beneficial for mental health and well-being.

D. This statement suggests that the client may be experiencing academic difficulties or stress related to missing classes. While missing classes can be concerning, the client's acknowledgment of the situation and intention to catch up may indicate a proactive approach to addressing academic challenges.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has substance use disorder and is experiencing acute toxicity to sedatives, but has no history of schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect the client to experience?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

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