A nurse is caring for a client who has substance use disorder and is experiencing acute toxicity to sedatives, but has no history of schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect the client to experience?

A. Acute toxicity to sedatives, especially at high doses, can lead to various central nervous system effects, including severe hallucinations. Hallucinations can involve distorted perceptions of sensory experiences, such as seeing, hearing, or feeling things that are not present. These hallucinations may be vivid, intense, and disturbing, especially during acute intoxication.

B. Negative symptoms are more commonly associated with chronic psychotic disorders like schizophrenia rather than acute toxic reactions.

C. Prolonged hallucinations are less characteristic of acute toxicity and are more commonly seen in conditions like schizophrenia or certain drug-induced psychotic disorders.

D. Prolonged delusions typically characterize chronic psychotic disorders rather than acute toxic reactions.

B. An individual with anorexia nervosa often experiences fear or anxiety surrounding certain foods, particularly those perceived as high in calories or fat. This fear may lead to restrictive eating patterns and avoidance of certain food groups.

A. The primary motivation for restricting food intake is typically driven by factors such as fear of weight gain or body dissatisfaction, rather than simply disliking the taste of food.

C. They often meticulously monitor food intake and may keep detailed records of calorie consumption. Therefore, the statement about not tracking calories is less consistent with typical behaviors seen in anorexia nervosa.

D. People with anorexia nervosa often restrict their calorie intake well below recommended levels for maintaining health, and 2,000 calories per day would be considered a relatively high amount of food for someone with this disorder.