A nurse in an outpatient facility is teaching a client about the development of mental illness. Which of the following statements by the nurse describes the role of a vulnerability gene?
"it is a gene variant that increases the risk for development of a specific mental illness."
"it is a gene variant that is responsible for an individual's resilience to stress."
"It is a gene variant that is responsible for the development of a specific mental illness.
it is a gene variant that determines an individual's likelihood of recovering from mental illness.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Vulnerability genes are genetic variants or factors that increase an individual's susceptibility or predisposition to developing a particular mental illness or disorder. These genes do not directly cause the illness but can increase the likelihood of its development when combined with environmental factors or stressors.
B. Resilience genes are genetic variations that confer resilience or the ability to adapt and cope effectively with stress, adversity, or traumatic experiences.
C. The effect of vulnerability genes is influenced by various factors, including environmental influences, lifestyle factors, and gene-environment interactions.
D. Vulnerability genes are associated with an increased risk of developing a specific mental illness rather than determining an individual's likelihood of recovering from mental illness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D Tertiary prevention aims to minimize the impact of an existing illness or condition and prevent further complications or recurrence. In the context of substance use disorder, providing information on drug rehabilitation facilities aligns with tertiary prevention strategies.
A. This intervention is more aligned with primary or secondary prevention strategies aimed at preventing substance use disorder or addressing risk factors before the onset of the disorder. B This intervention is focused on screening for a potential complication or comorbidity associated with substance use disorder rather than providing treatment or support for the disorder itself.
C- Secondary prevention
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. In the immediate aftermath of a sexual assault, the primary focus of the SANE nurse is to ensure the safety and well-being of the client. This includes providing a safe and supportive environment for the client, assessing and treating any physical injuries, addressing immediate medical needs, and offering emotional support and crisis intervention.
A, B, and C involve aspects of legal procedures and involvement of law enforcement, but they may not be appropriate or feasible for every client in every situation. Additionally, the decision to involve law enforcement or pursue legal action should be made in collaboration with the client and should prioritize their safety, autonomy, and well-being.
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