A nurse in an outpatient facility is teaching a client about the development of mental illness. Which of the following statements by the nurse describes the role of a vulnerability gene?

D. This response reflects empathy and validates the client's feelings of hopelessness. It acknowledges the client's emotional state and demonstrates active listening. By reflecting back the client's words, the nurse conveys understanding and creates an opportunity for further exploration of the client's feelings and concerns.

A. While addressing medication concerns is important, this response may not fully acknowledge the client's feelings of hopelessness and may come across as dismissive of their emotional distress.

B. This response offers the client an opportunity to speak with a therapist, which can be beneficial for addressing emotional distress and exploring coping strategies. However, it does not directly acknowledge the client's current feelings of hopelessness

C. This response does not address the client's feelings of hopelessness and may not effectively validate their emotional experience.

A. Acute toxicity to sedatives, especially at high doses, can lead to various central nervous system effects, including severe hallucinations. Hallucinations can involve distorted perceptions of sensory experiences, such as seeing, hearing, or feeling things that are not present. These hallucinations may be vivid, intense, and disturbing, especially during acute intoxication.

B. Negative symptoms are more commonly associated with chronic psychotic disorders like schizophrenia rather than acute toxic reactions.

C. Prolonged hallucinations are less characteristic of acute toxicity and are more commonly seen in conditions like schizophrenia or certain drug-induced psychotic disorders.

D. Prolonged delusions typically characterize chronic psychotic disorders rather than acute toxic reactions.