A nurse in an outpatient facility is teaching a client about the development of mental illness. Which of the following statements by the nurse describes the role of a vulnerability gene?
"it is a gene variant that increases the risk for development of a specific mental illness."
"it is a gene variant that is responsible for an individual's resilience to stress."
"It is a gene variant that is responsible for the development of a specific mental illness.
it is a gene variant that determines an individual's likelihood of recovering from mental illness.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Vulnerability genes are genetic variants or factors that increase an individual's susceptibility or predisposition to developing a particular mental illness or disorder. These genes do not directly cause the illness but can increase the likelihood of its development when combined with environmental factors or stressors.
B. Resilience genes are genetic variations that confer resilience or the ability to adapt and cope effectively with stress, adversity, or traumatic experiences.
C. The effect of vulnerability genes is influenced by various factors, including environmental influences, lifestyle factors, and gene-environment interactions.
D. Vulnerability genes are associated with an increased risk of developing a specific mental illness rather than determining an individual's likelihood of recovering from mental illness.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. This promotes accountability by involving an identified support person in the client's exercise plan. Sharing the exercise log with a support person creates a sense of responsibility and encouragement for the client to adhere to their exercise regimen. Knowing that someone else will review their progress can motivate the client to stay committed to their goals and maintain consistency in their exercise routine.
A. Setting a specific duration for daily exercise is a good goal-setting strategy. However, it does not inherently provide a mechanism for accountability. The client may not feel as motivated to adhere to the exercise plan consistently.
B. This option involves client engagement and preference, which is important for promoting adherence to an exercise routine. However, it does not directly address accountability.
C. Setting a specific timeframe for daily exercise is another goal-setting strategy, but without mechanisms for accountability, the client may struggle to maintain consistency.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. describes secretive behavior, which is indicative of bulimia nervosa.
B. It suggests laxative misuse, which can be a compensatory behavior associated with bulimia nervosa. However, it does not directly address the binge-purge cycle or the emotional aspect of the behavior.
C. This describes behavior more characteristic of anorexia nervosa rather than bulimia nervosa. Anorexia nervosa involves restrictive eating behaviors and a distorted body image, whereas bulimia nervosa typically involves binge eating episodes followed by compensatory behaviors.
D. This feeling of euphoria or emotional relief during binge-purge episodes is not commonly reported by individuals with bulimia nervosa.It is mostly a complusion that bring remorse afterwards.
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