A nurse in an outpatient facility is teaching a client about the development of mental illness. Which of the following statements by the nurse describes the role of a vulnerability gene?
"it is a gene variant that increases the risk for development of a specific mental illness."
"it is a gene variant that is responsible for an individual's resilience to stress."
"It is a gene variant that is responsible for the development of a specific mental illness.
it is a gene variant that determines an individual's likelihood of recovering from mental illness.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Vulnerability genes are genetic variants or factors that increase an individual's susceptibility or predisposition to developing a particular mental illness or disorder. These genes do not directly cause the illness but can increase the likelihood of its development when combined with environmental factors or stressors.
B. Resilience genes are genetic variations that confer resilience or the ability to adapt and cope effectively with stress, adversity, or traumatic experiences.
C. The effect of vulnerability genes is influenced by various factors, including environmental influences, lifestyle factors, and gene-environment interactions.
D. Vulnerability genes are associated with an increased risk of developing a specific mental illness rather than determining an individual's likelihood of recovering from mental illness.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is a movement disorder characterized by involuntary, repetitive movements of the face, tongue, lips, and extremities, often as a side effect of long-term use of antipsychotic medications such as fluphenazine. Valbenazine is a medication approved for the treatment of tardive dyskinesia in adults
A. Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine medication with anticholinergic properties used in acute dystonia
B Naloxone is an opioid antagonist used to reverse opioid overdose by blocking the effects of opioids on opioid receptors. It is not indicated for the treatment of tardive dyskinesia.
D. Fluoxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressant
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A Offering information about support groups for parents can provide the client with access to peer support, education, and resources to help them navigate the challenges of parenting while dealing with their mental health condition. This approach supports the client's autonomy and emphasizes a strengths-based perspective, promoting resilience and well-being for both the client and their children.
B. This option may not be appropriate without further assessment of the client's ability to care for their children.
C. This option should be considered only if there are significant concerns about the safety and welfare of the children, such as neglect or abuse, which cannot be addressed through other means.
D. Encouraging the children to visit the psychiatric unit may not be appropriate, as it may be overwhelming or distressing for them.
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