A nurse in an outpatient facility is teaching a client about the development of mental illness. Which of the following statements by the nurse describes the role of a vulnerability gene?
"it is a gene variant that increases the risk for development of a specific mental illness."
"it is a gene variant that is responsible for an individual's resilience to stress."
"It is a gene variant that is responsible for the development of a specific mental illness.
it is a gene variant that determines an individual's likelihood of recovering from mental illness.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Vulnerability genes are genetic variants or factors that increase an individual's susceptibility or predisposition to developing a particular mental illness or disorder. These genes do not directly cause the illness but can increase the likelihood of its development when combined with environmental factors or stressors.
B. Resilience genes are genetic variations that confer resilience or the ability to adapt and cope effectively with stress, adversity, or traumatic experiences.
C. The effect of vulnerability genes is influenced by various factors, including environmental influences, lifestyle factors, and gene-environment interactions.
D. Vulnerability genes are associated with an increased risk of developing a specific mental illness rather than determining an individual's likelihood of recovering from mental illness.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Serotonin syndrome is a potentially life-threatening condition that can occur when there is an excess of serotonin in the body. Certain herbal remedies, such as St. John's Wort, can increase serotonin levels and may lead to serotonin syndrome, particularly when used in combination with prescription medications that also affect serotonin levels, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).
A. It's important for the nurse to provide accurate and balanced information about the potential benefits and limitations of herbal remedies, rather than dismissing them outright.
B. Simply discouraging the use of herbal remedies without addressing the client's concerns or providing information about potential risks may not be effective or conducive to open communication.
C. Many herbal remedies can interact with prescription medications, altering their effectiveness or increasing the risk of adverse effects
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Alcohol withdrawal is characterized by a range of symptoms that can vary in severity. Some common symptoms include increased heart rate (tachycardia), sweating, tremors, anxiety, nausea, vomiting, and agitation.
A. Alcohol withdrawal is more commonly associated with increased blood pressure rather than decreased blood pressure. Nausea can be a symptom of alcohol withdrawal, particularly in the early stages, but it is not necessarily a defining characteristic.
B. Constipation and pupil constriction are not typically associated with alcohol withdrawal. These symptoms are more commonly seen with opioid withdrawal.
C Bone and muscle aches are common symptoms of alcohol withdrawal. They can occur as a result of the body's reaction to the sudden cessation of alcohol intake and the associated changes in neurotransmitter levels.
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