A nurse in an outpatient facility is teaching a client about the development of mental illness. Which of the following statements by the nurse describes the role of a vulnerability gene?

"it is a gene variant that increases the risk for development of a specific mental illness."

"it is a gene variant that is responsible for an individual's resilience to stress."

"It is a gene variant that is responsible for the development of a specific mental illness.

it is a gene variant that determines an individual's likelihood of recovering from mental illness.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Vulnerability genes are genetic variants or factors that increase an individual's susceptibility or predisposition to developing a particular mental illness or disorder. These genes do not directly cause the illness but can increase the likelihood of its development when combined with environmental factors or stressors.

B. Resilience genes are genetic variations that confer resilience or the ability to adapt and cope effectively with stress, adversity, or traumatic experiences.

C. The effect of vulnerability genes is influenced by various factors, including environmental influences, lifestyle factors, and gene-environment interactions.

D. Vulnerability genes are associated with an increased risk of developing a specific mental illness rather than determining an individual's likelihood of recovering from mental illness.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While it's important to gather relevant information about the assault, asking open-ended questions about the perpetrator may not be the most appropriate approach initially.

B. Speaking softly helps to convey empathy and can make the client feel more comfortable and less threatened.

C. Direct eye contact can be perceived as intrusive or threatening, especially for individuals who have experienced trauma such as sexual assault.

D. Sitting next to the client rather than directly across can create a more relaxed and less intimidating atmosphere. This approach can help establish a sense of partnership and support, making the client feel more at ease.

A. Illness anxiety disorder B. Functional neurological symptom disorder C. Dissociative amnesia D. Factitious disorder

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Factitious disorder, also known as Munchausen syndrome, is a mental health condition characterized by a pattern of behavior in which an individual deliberately fabricates, exaggerates, or induces physical or psychological symptoms in themselves to assume the role of a patient.

A. This disorder involves preoccupation with having or acquiring a serious illness despite minimal or no somatic symptoms.

B. This disorder involves the presence of neurological symptoms that are incompatible with known neurological conditions and cannot be explained by another medical or mental disorder. C Dissociative amnesia involves the inability to recall important personal information, often related to traumatic or stressful events.

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A nurse in an outpatient facility is teaching a client about the development of mental illness. Which of the following statements by the nurse describes the role of a vulnerability gene?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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