A nurse is caring for a client who is concerned about developing a mental health disorder as a result of their childhood experiences. Which of the following familial characteristics is a protective factor for adverse childhood experiences?
Families where caregivers have college degrees or higher
Children who don't feel close to their guardians and don't feel like they can talk to them about their feelings
Families that are isolated from other people, such extended family, friends, and neighbors
Families that include young caregivers or single parents
The Correct Answer is A
A. Families where caregivers have higher levels of education, such as college degrees or higher, tend to have more access to resources, support networks, and knowledge about child development and parenting practices. This can contribute to a more stable and nurturing environment for children, reducing the likelihood of adverse childhood experiences.
B. This option describes a lack of emotional support and connection within the family, which is considered a risk factor rather than a protective factor for adverse childhood experiences.
C. Social isolation can contribute to increased stress and lack of support for both children and caregivers, which may exacerbate the impact of adverse childhood experiences.
D. While single parenthood or having young caregivers may present additional challenges, it is not inherently a risk factor for adverse childhood experiences.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Social cognition refers to the ability to understand and interpret social cues, including emotions, intentions, and interpersonal interactions. Asking the client to identify emotions on faces depicted on cards assesses their ability to recognize and interpret facial expressions, which is a fundamental aspect of social cognition.
B. Repeating a list of words primarily assesses verbal memory and recall, which may be impaired in dementia but does not specifically target social cognition.
C. Interpreting a sequence of pictures may assess aspects of visual processing, memory, and problem-solving abilities but does not specifically target social cognition.
D. Imitating gestures of learned movements may assess motor skills and imitation abilities but does not specifically target social cognition.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Fluctuating cognition and visual hallucinations are characteristic features of Lewy body dementia (LBD). LBD is a type of dementia that involves abnormal protein deposits called Lewy bodies in the brain. These deposits can cause fluctuations in cognitive abilities, leading to periods of clarity alternating with confusion or disorientation. Visual hallucinations are also common in LBD, often involving seeing people, animals, or objects that are not present.
A. Prion diseases are not commonly associated with fluctuating cognitive function.
C. HIV infection can cause a range of neurological complications, but they usually manifest differently from the symptoms described in the scenario.
D. Symptoms of TBI-related dementia would depend on the severity and location of the brain injury, but they often involve cognitive deficits consistent with the area of brain damage
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