A nurse is caring for an adolescent who has an anxiety disorder. Which of the following statements by the adolescent indicates a protective factor in the form of a positive childhood experience?
"My little sister has a lot of health problems, and my parents are always in the hospital with her. I worry about that a lot."
"My mother had me when she was in high school
"My English teacher is amazing. They really listen well."
"My parents are in the military. We have moved a lot since I was born,
The Correct Answer is C
C. It indicates a positive childhood experience where the adolescent has a supportive and attentive teacher who listens well. Positive relationships with supportive adults, such as teachers, coaches, or mentors, can serve as protective factors for adolescents with anxiety disorders
A. This statement suggests that the adolescent experiences stress and worry related to their sibling's health problems, which may exacerbate their anxiety rather than serving as a protective factor.
B. This statement provides information about the adolescent's family background but does not necessarily indicate a positive childhood experience or protective factor for anxiety.
D. Frequent moves associated with military life may present challenges rather than protective factors for anxiety, such as disruptions in social relationships and support networks.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Schizotypal personality disorder is characterized by eccentric behavior, odd beliefs or magical thinking, unusual perceptual experiences, and social and interpersonal deficits. Individuals with this disorder may exhibit peculiar or paranoid beliefs, such as believing they have special powers or abilities like mind-reading, as described in the scenario.
A. Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others. Individuals with this disorder may engage in behaviors such as deceitfulness, impulsivity, aggression, and lack of remorse.
B. Paranoid personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive distrust and suspicion of others, leading to interpersonal difficulties and a heightened sense of threat or persecution.
D. Avoidant personality disorder is characterized by social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation, leading to avoidance of social interactions and situations.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Experiencing cyberbullying can have significant negative effects on an adolescent's mental health and well-being. Addressing cyberbullying promptly is crucial to ensuring the client's safety and mental health.
A. Journaling their feelings about their sister's death suggests that they are actively processing their emotions, which can be a healthy coping mechanism.
C. Addressing dietary habits and providing education on healthy eating is important but it may not be as urgent as addressing issues such as cyberbullying or mental health concerns.
D. While supporting the client with managing their allergies is important, it may not be the priority for immediate intervention compared to issues such as cyberbullying or mental health concerns.
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