A nurse is caring for an adolescent who has an anxiety disorder. Which of the following statements by the adolescent indicates a protective factor in the form of a positive childhood experience?
"My little sister has a lot of health problems, and my parents are always in the hospital with her. I worry about that a lot."
"My mother had me when she was in high school
"My English teacher is amazing. They really listen well."
"My parents are in the military. We have moved a lot since I was born,
The Correct Answer is C
C. It indicates a positive childhood experience where the adolescent has a supportive and attentive teacher who listens well. Positive relationships with supportive adults, such as teachers, coaches, or mentors, can serve as protective factors for adolescents with anxiety disorders
A. This statement suggests that the adolescent experiences stress and worry related to their sibling's health problems, which may exacerbate their anxiety rather than serving as a protective factor.
B. This statement provides information about the adolescent's family background but does not necessarily indicate a positive childhood experience or protective factor for anxiety.
D. Frequent moves associated with military life may present challenges rather than protective factors for anxiety, such as disruptions in social relationships and support networks.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. It indicates a positive childhood experience where the adolescent has a supportive and attentive teacher who listens well. Positive relationships with supportive adults, such as teachers, coaches, or mentors, can serve as protective factors for adolescents with anxiety disorders
A. This statement suggests that the adolescent experiences stress and worry related to their sibling's health problems, which may exacerbate their anxiety rather than serving as a protective factor.
B. This statement provides information about the adolescent's family background but does not necessarily indicate a positive childhood experience or protective factor for anxiety.
D. Frequent moves associated with military life may present challenges rather than protective factors for anxiety, such as disruptions in social relationships and support networks.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Opioids are often prescribed for pain management, and individuals with chronic pain conditions may be at increased risk for developing opioid use disorder if they misuse or become dependent on these medications.
B. While opioids can have sedating effects and may be used by some individuals to promote sleep, it is less likely to be a primary reason for starting opioid use, especially in the context of other significant factors such as chronic pain and anxiety.
C. While exposure to parental substance use can contribute to an individual's risk of developing substance use disorders, there is no indication in the scenario provided that the client's parents used opioids specifically or that their parents' substance use directly influenced the client's opioid use.
D. Opioids are not typically used to treat hallucinations, and their use for performance enhancement in the workplace is uncommon.
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