A nurse is caring for an adolescent who has an anxiety disorder. Which of the following statements by the adolescent indicates a protective factor in the form of a positive childhood experience?
"My little sister has a lot of health problems, and my parents are always in the hospital with her. I worry about that a lot."
"My mother had me when she was in high school
"My English teacher is amazing. They really listen well."
"My parents are in the military. We have moved a lot since I was born,
The Correct Answer is C
C. It indicates a positive childhood experience where the adolescent has a supportive and attentive teacher who listens well. Positive relationships with supportive adults, such as teachers, coaches, or mentors, can serve as protective factors for adolescents with anxiety disorders
A. This statement suggests that the adolescent experiences stress and worry related to their sibling's health problems, which may exacerbate their anxiety rather than serving as a protective factor.
B. This statement provides information about the adolescent's family background but does not necessarily indicate a positive childhood experience or protective factor for anxiety.
D. Frequent moves associated with military life may present challenges rather than protective factors for anxiety, such as disruptions in social relationships and support networks.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Schizotypal personality disorder is characterized by eccentric behavior, odd beliefs or magical thinking, unusual perceptual experiences, and social and interpersonal deficits. Individuals with this disorder may exhibit peculiar or paranoid beliefs, such as believing they have special powers or abilities like mind-reading, as described in the scenario.
A. Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others. Individuals with this disorder may engage in behaviors such as deceitfulness, impulsivity, aggression, and lack of remorse.
B. Paranoid personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive distrust and suspicion of others, leading to interpersonal difficulties and a heightened sense of threat or persecution.
D. Avoidant personality disorder is characterized by social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation, leading to avoidance of social interactions and situations.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Vulnerable populations, such as those with low socioeconomic status, the elderly, racial and ethnic minorities, and individuals with certain health conditions, may experience higher levels of health risks due to various factors such as limited access to healthcare, environmental exposures, social determinants of health, and underlying health disparities.
A. Although variability of response to stressors is important it is not the primary concern
B. Although older individuals are vulnerable to risk factors, the nurse should include all vulnerable groups.
D. While resilience can mitigate the impact of risk factors on health outcomes, it is not a determinant of health risk itself.
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