A nurse is preparing an in-service for a group of staff members about dissociative identity disorder. Which of the following should the nurse identify as a risk factor for this disorder?
A. history of self-injurious behavior
History of trauma during the developmental years
Borderline personality disorder
A history of schizophrenia
The Correct Answer is B
B. Trauma during the developmental years, especially in early childhood, is considered a significant risk factor for the development of DID. Trauma disrupts normal psychological development and can lead to the fragmentation of identity as a coping mechanism to dissociate from overwhelming or traumatic experiences.
A. A history of self-injurious behavior is often associated with various mental health conditions, such as borderline personality disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), or depression but it is not a primary risk factor for dissociative identity disorder (DID).
C. Individuals with BPD may experience dissociative symptoms, particularly during times of stress or intense emotional arousal but BPD itself is not considered a primary risk factor for dissociative identity disorder (DID).
D. Individuals with schizophrenia may experience dissociative symptoms, such as depersonalization or derealization but these symptoms are typically secondary to psychotic experiences rather than being indicative of dissociative identity disorder (DID).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Psychiatric pharmacogenomic testing involves analyzing an individual's genetic makeup to predict their response to psychiatric medications. This testing provides healthcare providers with information about how an individual's genetic variations may impact their metabolism of medications.
A. Psychiatric pharmacogenomic testing can inform treatment decisions but it does not determine the likelihood of a cure. Mental illness is complex and often requires multimodal treatment approaches beyond medication alone.
B. Pharmacogenomic testing can provide information about how an individual's genetics may interact with specific medications but it primarily focuses on identifying which medications are likely to be most effective for the individual, rather than interactions between medications.
D. Psychiatric pharmacogenomic testing does not determine the cause of mental illness. Mental illnesses are multifactorial and have complex etiologies involving genetic, biological, environmental, and psychosocial factors.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of a disease or health condition before it occurs. In the context of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), providing education and information about safe sex practices, condom use, and strategies for preventing STIs constitutes primary prevention efforts.
A. Secondary prevention involves early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of a disease or health condition. Examples include screening for STIs and providing prompt treatment to individuals who test positive.
C. Tertiary prevention focuses on managing and reducing the impact of existing disease or health conditions and preventing complications or disability. In the context of STIs, tertiary prevention efforts may include providing ongoing medical care, support, and education to individuals living with STIs
D. Quaternary prevention aims to mitigate or avoid the consequences of unnecessary or excessive healthcare interventions and to protect individuals from overmedicalization. It focuses on promoting prudent and ethical healthcare practices.
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