A nurse is caring for a client who recently gave birth. The nurse notices the newborn is displaying manifestations of opioid withdrawal. The nurse should recognize the newborn's manifestations as signs of which of the following conditions?
Neonatal abstinence syndrome
Substance use disorder
Fetal alcohol syndrome
Tolerance
The Correct Answer is A
A. Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) occurs in newborns who have been exposed to opioids or other addictive substances while in the womb, typically due to maternal substance use during pregnancy.
B. The term "substance use disorder" typically refers to the condition in the person who is using the substance, rather than the manifestations experienced by the newborn.
C. Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) occurs in infants born to mothers who consumed alcohol during pregnancy. It is characterized by a range of physical, cognitive, and behavioral abnormalities, including growth deficiencies, facial abnormalities, and intellectual disabilities.
D. Tolerance refers to the body's decreased response to a substance due to repeated exposure. While tolerance can develop in both the mother and the fetus when opioids are used during pregnancy, the manifestations observed in the newborn, such as irritability, tremors, and feeding difficulties, are not indicative of tolerance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Borderline personality disorder often requires ongoing management and support from mental health professionals. It's essential for the nurse to encourage the client to continue receiving appropriate care even after discharge to ensure continued support and monitoring of their condition.
A. Managing a complex mental health condition like borderline personality disorder typically requires specialized care from a mental health provider, such as a psychiatrist or psychologist. B This response focuses on praising the client's progress during their time on the mental health unit but does not address the importance of follow-up care or the need to involve a mental health provider in managing borderline personality disorder.
D. This response may downplay the complexity of the client's condition and the need for specialized care tailored to their mental health needs.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Codependency refers to a dysfunctional pattern of behavior in which a person excessively relies on another individual (often a partner or family member) for their sense of identity, self- worth, or emotional well-being. In this scenario, the partner's demand to see the client's records
and treatment plan, as well as the assertion of needing to oversee the treatment, suggests an excessive need for control and involvement in the client's life and healthcare decisions.
A. Manipulation involves influencing or controlling someone in a deceptive or dishonest way to achieve one's own goals.
B. Marginalization refers to the exclusion or relegation of a person or group to a lower or outer edge of society or a group.
D. Enabling refers to behaviors that unintentionally or intentionally allow someone to continue engaging in harmful behaviors or avoid facing consequences.
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