A nurse is caring for a client who recently gave birth. The nurse notices the newborn is displaying manifestations of opioid withdrawal. The nurse should recognize the newborn's manifestations as signs of which of the following conditions?
Neonatal abstinence syndrome
Substance use disorder
Fetal alcohol syndrome
Tolerance
The Correct Answer is A
A. Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) occurs in newborns who have been exposed to opioids or other addictive substances while in the womb, typically due to maternal substance use during pregnancy.
B. The term "substance use disorder" typically refers to the condition in the person who is using the substance, rather than the manifestations experienced by the newborn.
C. Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) occurs in infants born to mothers who consumed alcohol during pregnancy. It is characterized by a range of physical, cognitive, and behavioral abnormalities, including growth deficiencies, facial abnormalities, and intellectual disabilities.
D. Tolerance refers to the body's decreased response to a substance due to repeated exposure. While tolerance can develop in both the mother and the fetus when opioids are used during pregnancy, the manifestations observed in the newborn, such as irritability, tremors, and feeding difficulties, are not indicative of tolerance.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Hallucinations, particularly visual hallucinations, are a common manifestation of alcohol withdrawal, typically occurring within 12 to 24 hours after the last drink. These hallucinations can be vivid and may involve seeing objects, people, or animals that are not actually present.
A. Hypertension (high blood pressure) is more commonly associated with alcohol withdrawal, especially during the acute phase.
B. Respiratory depression, characterized by slowed or shallow breathing, is not a typical feature of alcohol withdrawal.
C. Muscle aches are not typically associated with alcohol withdrawal. Instead, symptoms such as tremors, agitation, and insomnia are more common during alcohol withdrawal.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Mental illness is complex and multifactorial, and the response to medication can vary widely among individuals. While medication can be effective in alleviating symptoms for many people, factors such as genetic predisposition, neurobiological differences, environmental influences, and individual variability in brain function and structure can all impact treatment response.
A. While medication adherence is important for managing mental illness, it is rarely a cure on its own. Mental illness often requires ongoing treatment and management.
B. Some individuals may experience rapid improvement with medication, while others may take longer to see results or may require adjustments to their treatment plan.
C. Mental illness is not solely determined by willpower, and implying that it is oversimplifies the complex nature of these conditions.
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