A nurse is caring for a client who recently gave birth. The nurse notices the newborn is displaying manifestations of opioid withdrawal. The nurse should recognize the newborn's manifestations as signs of which of the following conditions?
Neonatal abstinence syndrome
Substance use disorder
Fetal alcohol syndrome
Tolerance
The Correct Answer is A
A. Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) occurs in newborns who have been exposed to opioids or other addictive substances while in the womb, typically due to maternal substance use during pregnancy.
B. The term "substance use disorder" typically refers to the condition in the person who is using the substance, rather than the manifestations experienced by the newborn.
C. Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) occurs in infants born to mothers who consumed alcohol during pregnancy. It is characterized by a range of physical, cognitive, and behavioral abnormalities, including growth deficiencies, facial abnormalities, and intellectual disabilities.
D. Tolerance refers to the body's decreased response to a substance due to repeated exposure. While tolerance can develop in both the mother and the fetus when opioids are used during pregnancy, the manifestations observed in the newborn, such as irritability, tremors, and feeding difficulties, are not indicative of tolerance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is characterized by unstable mood, behavior, and relationships, often leading to impulsive behaviors including self-harm. It's crucial for the family to understand the potential for self-harm in individuals with BPD and to learn how to recognize warning signs and effectively intervene to ensure the client's safety.
A. While medication may be a component of treatment for some individuals with BPD, it is not typically the first-line intervention for managing the disorder.
C. Group therapy, particularly dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) groups, can be beneficial for individuals with BPD as they provide opportunities for skill-buildin. However, it may not be the immediate priority when teaching the family about BPD.
D. Insurance coverage can be addressed at a later time, and the immediate focus should be on providing information and support to help the family understand and cope with the diagnosis and its implications for the client's well-being.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Dementia related to a traumatic brain injury can result in a variety of cognitive and physical impairments. A shuffling gait, characterized by short steps with feet barely leaving the ground, is often associated with Parkinsonian symptoms, which can occur in advanced stages of dementia or as the condition progresses. Therefore, a shuffling gait would indicate worsening of the client's condition.
A. While visual disturbance can occur in individuals with dementia, visual field cuts alone may not necessarily indicate worsening of the condition unless they are accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
B. CD4 counts are a measure of immune system function, particularly in relation to HIV/AIDS. Decreased CD4 counts are not typically associated with dementia related to traumatic brain injury and would not be a relevant finding in this context.
D. Chorea is not a common feature of dementia related to traumatic brain injury. The presence of chorea may indicate a different underlying neurological condition or complication
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