A nurse is caring for a client who recently gave birth. The nurse notices the newborn is displaying manifestations of opioid withdrawal. The nurse should recognize the newborn's manifestations as signs of which of the following conditions?
Neonatal abstinence syndrome
Substance use disorder
Fetal alcohol syndrome
Tolerance
The Correct Answer is A
A. Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) occurs in newborns who have been exposed to opioids or other addictive substances while in the womb, typically due to maternal substance use during pregnancy.
B. The term "substance use disorder" typically refers to the condition in the person who is using the substance, rather than the manifestations experienced by the newborn.
C. Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) occurs in infants born to mothers who consumed alcohol during pregnancy. It is characterized by a range of physical, cognitive, and behavioral abnormalities, including growth deficiencies, facial abnormalities, and intellectual disabilities.
D. Tolerance refers to the body's decreased response to a substance due to repeated exposure. While tolerance can develop in both the mother and the fetus when opioids are used during pregnancy, the manifestations observed in the newborn, such as irritability, tremors, and feeding difficulties, are not indicative of tolerance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This demonstrates honesty, integrity, and accountability, which are important qualities in a healthcare professional. It also allows the nurse to ensure that the information provided is accurate and reliable, rather than providing potentially incorrect or misleading information.
B. Asking the community member to hold their question until the end may not be necessary and could potentially discourage further engagement.
C. This may disrupt the flow of the presentation and could inconvenience other attendees. Admitting not knowing the answer and committing to follow up may be a more efficient approach.
D. Providing an inaccurate or speculative answer when unsure may lead to misinformation and erode trust with the community members.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. The affective domain of learning involves the development of attitudes, values, beliefs, and emotions. It encompasses the learner's internalization of values, appreciation, motivation, and the development of a positive attitude towards learning.
A. This refers to the psychomotor domain of learning, which involves the development of physical skills and coordination. It includes actions such as manipulation, coordination, and movement.
B. This relates to motivation and engagement, which can influence the learner's level of involvement and commitment to the learning process.
C. This pertains to the cognitive domain of learning, which involves the acquisition of knowledge, comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation of information. It encompasses intellectual abilities such as understanding, reasoning, problem-solving, and critical thinking.
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