A nurse is caring for a client who has been brought into an emergency department of a large hospital. The client's family state that the client "took some kind of drugs." The client is dizzy, has recently vomited, and is experiencing paranoia, yelling, "Stay away from me! You are going to kill me!" The client alternates yelling with mumbling and gesturing. Their eyes are darting back and forth as they are talking to the wall. The nurse should suspect the client has used which of the following substances?

Anabolic steroids

Opioids

Stimulants

Hallucinogens

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

D. The client's symptoms, including paranoia, perceptual disturbances (such as seeing things that aren't there), erratic behavior, and disorientation, are consistent with the effects of hallucinogens. Hallucinogens are a class of drugs that alter perception, mood, and cognitive processes.

A. Anabolic steroids are synthetic variations of the male sex hormone testosterone. They are primarily used to promote muscle growth and enhance athletic performance.

B Opioids are a class of drugs that include prescription pain relievers, such as oxycodone and morphine, as well as illegal drugs like heroin.

C. Stimulants, such as cocaine and amphetamines, can cause symptoms such as paranoia, agitation, and hallucinations, particularly at high doses or with chronic use. However, the client's symptoms of darting eyes, paranoia, yelling, mumbling, and gesturing are more suggestive of hallucinogen use rather than stimulant use.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Experiencing cyberbullying can have significant negative effects on an adolescent's mental health and well-being. Addressing cyberbullying promptly is crucial to ensuring the client's safety and mental health.

A. Journaling their feelings about their sister's death suggests that they are actively processing their emotions, which can be a healthy coping mechanism.

C. Addressing dietary habits and providing education on healthy eating is important but it may not be as urgent as addressing issues such as cyberbullying or mental health concerns.

D. While supporting the client with managing their allergies is important, it may not be the priority for immediate intervention compared to issues such as cyberbullying or mental health concerns.

A. Identify emotion of faces on cards B. Repeat a list of words C. Interpret a sequence of pictures D. Imitate gestures of learned movements

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Social cognition refers to the ability to understand and interpret social cues, including emotions, intentions, and interpersonal interactions. Asking the client to identify emotions on faces depicted on cards assesses their ability to recognize and interpret facial expressions, which is a fundamental aspect of social cognition.

B. Repeating a list of words primarily assesses verbal memory and recall, which may be impaired in dementia but does not specifically target social cognition.

C. Interpreting a sequence of pictures may assess aspects of visual processing, memory, and problem-solving abilities but does not specifically target social cognition.

D. Imitating gestures of learned movements may assess motor skills and imitation abilities but does not specifically target social cognition.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is evaluating the social profile of a new adolescent client at a community health clinic. Which of the following actions by the client is the priority for the nurse to address?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has dementia. Which of the following requests should the nurse make to determine the client's social cognition?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who is experiencing delirium. Which of the following medications should the nurse identify as a cause of this disorder?

A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia and has been taking a first-generation medication for several years. The client is exhibiting jerking movements and twitching of the face and tongue. Which of the following is the client experiencing?

A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about the needs of clients who are a part of a vulnerable population. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who is inquiring about the use of herbal remedies in treating manifestations of mental illness. Which of the following topics should the nurse prepare to discuss with the client?

A nurse is working with an older adult client who has been diagnosed with somatic symptom disorder. Which of the following should the nurse consider when working with an older adult who has somatic symptom disorder?

A nurse is planning care for clients who are members of vulnerable populations. Which of the following core function assurance actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is preparing to discharge a client who has been diagnosed with schizophrenia. The client asks, "I am not sure why I need to have a relapse plan." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?