A nurse is caring for a client who frequently breaks their arms and other bones on purpose. The nurse understands that the client likely has which diagnosis?

Illness anxiety disorder

Functional neurological symptom disorder

Dissociative amnesia

Factitious disorder

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

D. Factitious disorder, also known as Munchausen syndrome, is a mental health condition characterized by a pattern of behavior in which an individual deliberately fabricates, exaggerates, or induces physical or psychological symptoms in themselves to assume the role of a patient.

A. This disorder involves preoccupation with having or acquiring a serious illness despite minimal or no somatic symptoms.

B. This disorder involves the presence of neurological symptoms that are incompatible with known neurological conditions and cannot be explained by another medical or mental disorder. C Dissociative amnesia involves the inability to recall important personal information, often related to traumatic or stressful events.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Exposure to substances at a young age, especially during periods of brain development, increases the risk of addiction. Adolescents and young adults are particularly vulnerable to the effects of drugs and alcohol because their brains are still developing, particularly in areas related to decision-making, impulse control, and risk assessment.

A. The availability of medical insurance coverage for treatment does not directly increase the potential for addiction.

C. Cognitive deficits or vulnerabilities may predispose individuals to addiction, such as impulsivity or difficulty regulating emotions but they are not inherent characteristics of the brain.

D. Addiction can occur at any age, depending on various factors such as genetic predisposition, environmental influences, and individual vulnerabilities.

A. "Telehealth can duplicate or replace all of the services provided by a health care institution." B. "Telehealth is a supplemental program that fills in gaps in coverage from government-provided health insurance." C. "Telehealth helps to cover the cost of prescriptions, medical equipment, and other health care expenditures." D. "Telehealth helps clients who have difficulty accessing a physician's office communicate with their primary care providers."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Telehealth can greatly benefit homebound clients or those who have difficulty accessing a physician's office due to various reasons such as mobility issues, geographical distance, or lack of transportation. It allows them to communicate with their primary care providers remotely, facilitating access to necessary healthcare services.

A. Telehealth is particularly beneficial for certain types of consultations, follow-up appointments, monitoring chronic conditions, mental health counseling, and providing education and support. B Telehealth is not necessarily a separate program but rather an alternative mode of delivering healthcare services.

C. Telehealth consultations may result in the issuance of prescriptions or recommendations for medical equipment or services, which would then be subject to the individual's health insurance coverage or out-of-pocket expenses.

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A nurse is caring for a client who frequently breaks their arms and other bones on purpose. The nurse understands that the client likely has which diagnosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a group of clients about addiction. The nurse should include that which of the following factors increases the potential for addiction?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is discussing telehealth with a group of state legislators. Which of the following statements pertinent to homebound clients should the nurse include in the discussion?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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