A nurse is caring for a client who frequently breaks their arms and other bones on purpose. The nurse understands that the client likely has which diagnosis?
Illness anxiety disorder
Functional neurological symptom disorder
Dissociative amnesia
Factitious disorder
The Correct Answer is D
D. Factitious disorder, also known as Munchausen syndrome, is a mental health condition characterized by a pattern of behavior in which an individual deliberately fabricates, exaggerates, or induces physical or psychological symptoms in themselves to assume the role of a patient.
A. This disorder involves preoccupation with having or acquiring a serious illness despite minimal or no somatic symptoms.
B. This disorder involves the presence of neurological symptoms that are incompatible with known neurological conditions and cannot be explained by another medical or mental disorder. C Dissociative amnesia involves the inability to recall important personal information, often related to traumatic or stressful events.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Families where caregivers have higher levels of education, such as college degrees or higher, tend to have more access to resources, support networks, and knowledge about child development and parenting practices. This can contribute to a more stable and nurturing environment for children, reducing the likelihood of adverse childhood experiences.
B. This option describes a lack of emotional support and connection within the family, which is considered a risk factor rather than a protective factor for adverse childhood experiences.
C. Social isolation can contribute to increased stress and lack of support for both children and caregivers, which may exacerbate the impact of adverse childhood experiences.
D. While single parenthood or having young caregivers may present additional challenges, it is not inherently a risk factor for adverse childhood experiences.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. One of the most significant potential side effects of clozapine is agranulocytosis, a severe decrease in the number of white blood cells not red blood cells, particularly neutrophils.
B. Limiting fluid intake is not typically a specific concern associated with clozapine.
C. Clozapine is not known to have significant interactions with tyramine-rich foods
D. Medication adherence is a key component in clients on clozapine to prevent acute psychotic episodes.
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