A nurse is providing care to a client is who is recovering from an episode of dissociative amnesia. The nurse should expect the client to exhibit which of the following manifestations?
Hallucinations
Delusions
Guilt
Anhedonia
The Correct Answer is C
C. Dissociative amnesia is characterized by difficulty remembering important personal information, typically of a traumatic or stressful nature, that is inconsistent with ordinary forgetting. The manifestation of guilt is common in individuals experiencing dissociative amnesia, as they may feel guilty about their inability to recall events or about any actions that occurred during the period of amnesia.
A. Hallucinations involve perceiving sensations that are not present in reality, such as hearing voices or seeing things that others do not. While hallucinations can occur in various psychiatric disorders, they are not a typical manifestation of dissociative amnesia.
B. Delusions are false beliefs that are firmly held despite evidence to the contrary. Like hallucinations, delusions can occur in various psychiatric disorders, but they are not characteristic of dissociative amnesia.
D. Anhedonia refers to a reduced ability to experience pleasure or interest in previously enjoyable activities. It is not directly related to dissociative amnesia.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Experiencing cyberbullying can have significant negative effects on an adolescent's mental health and well-being. Addressing cyberbullying promptly is crucial to ensuring the client's safety and mental health.
A. Journaling their feelings about their sister's death suggests that they are actively processing their emotions, which can be a healthy coping mechanism.
C. Addressing dietary habits and providing education on healthy eating is important but it may not be as urgent as addressing issues such as cyberbullying or mental health concerns.
D. While supporting the client with managing their allergies is important, it may not be the priority for immediate intervention compared to issues such as cyberbullying or mental health concerns.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is a side effect associated with long-term use of antipsychotic medications, particularly first-generation or typical antipsychotics. It is characterized by involuntary, repetitive movements of the face, tongue, lips, and sometimes extremities.
A. These are symptoms of psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia and are often the target symptoms for which antipsychotic medications are prescribed. However, tardive dyskinesia is a distinct adverse effect of antipsychotic use
B. Nausea and vomiting are common side effects of many medications, including antipsychotics, particularly during the initial stages of treatment. However, they are not typically associated with tardive dyskinesia.
C. Seizures and tremors are potential adverse effects of some antipsychotic medications, particularly atypical antipsychotics. However, they are not characteristic of tardive dyskinesia
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