A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing periods of hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattentiveness. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?
Dopamine antagonist
Central nervous system stimulant
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
Benzodiazepine
The Correct Answer is B
B. The symptoms described—hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattentiveness—are characteristic of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Central nervous system (CNS) stimulants, such as methylphenidate or amphetamine-based medications, are commonly prescribed as first- line treatments for ADHD.
A. While dopamine dysregulation is implicated in ADHD, dopamine antagonists are more commonly used to treat psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia.
C. While they may be prescribed for conditions such as depression, anxiety, and certain other mood disorders, they are not typically used as first-line treatment for ADHD.
D. Benzodiazepines are a class of medications primarily used to treat anxiety, insomnia, and seizures. They are not indicated for the treatment of ADHD and do not address the core symptoms of the disorder.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. An individual with anorexia nervosa often experiences fear or anxiety surrounding certain foods, particularly those perceived as high in calories or fat. This fear may lead to restrictive eating patterns and avoidance of certain food groups.
A. The primary motivation for restricting food intake is typically driven by factors such as fear of weight gain or body dissatisfaction, rather than simply disliking the taste of food.
C. They often meticulously monitor food intake and may keep detailed records of calorie consumption. Therefore, the statement about not tracking calories is less consistent with typical behaviors seen in anorexia nervosa.
D. People with anorexia nervosa often restrict their calorie intake well below recommended levels for maintaining health, and 2,000 calories per day would be considered a relatively high amount of food for someone with this disorder.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. This statement suggests that the adolescent client lacks a supportive network or resources to discuss their problems, which can be concerning given their history of depression and suicidal ideation. It indicates a potential lack of social support, which is crucial for individuals struggling with mental health issues.
A. This statement indicates a positive behavior change, as the client has refrained from using drugs for a significant period.
B. Engaging in recreational activities and social interactions, such as participating in a dance program, can be beneficial for mental health and well-being.
D. This statement suggests that the client may be experiencing academic difficulties or stress related to missing classes. While missing classes can be concerning, the client's acknowledgment of the situation and intention to catch up may indicate a proactive approach to addressing academic challenges.
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