A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing periods of hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattentiveness. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?

Dopamine antagonist

Central nervous system stimulant

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor

Benzodiazepine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. The symptoms described—hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattentiveness—are characteristic of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Central nervous system (CNS) stimulants, such as methylphenidate or amphetamine-based medications, are commonly prescribed as first- line treatments for ADHD.

A. While dopamine dysregulation is implicated in ADHD, dopamine antagonists are more commonly used to treat psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia.

C. While they may be prescribed for conditions such as depression, anxiety, and certain other mood disorders, they are not typically used as first-line treatment for ADHD.

D. Benzodiazepines are a class of medications primarily used to treat anxiety, insomnia, and seizures. They are not indicated for the treatment of ADHD and do not address the core symptoms of the disorder.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Calling the poison control center is the immediate and most important action to take in cases of potential poisoning or chemical exposure. Poison control centers have trained professionals who can provide immediate guidance on how to assess the situation, provide first aid if necessary, and determine if further medical evaluation or treatment is needed.

A. While assessing the parent's understanding of emergency measures is important, it may not be the first action to take in this situation.

B. Providing information about the risks of chemical exposure can be helpful for prevention, but it may not be the first action to take when there is uncertainty about whether the child has ingested a harmful substance.

D. While securing cleaning supplies to prevent future incidents is important, it is not the first action to take when there is concern about a potential ingestion.

A. The client will exercise for 30 min each day. B. The client provides a list of exercises that they are interested in. C. The client will exercise daily for the next 2 weeks. D. The client will share their exercise log with an identified support person.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. This promotes accountability by involving an identified support person in the client's exercise plan. Sharing the exercise log with a support person creates a sense of responsibility and encouragement for the client to adhere to their exercise regimen. Knowing that someone else will review their progress can motivate the client to stay committed to their goals and maintain consistency in their exercise routine.

A. Setting a specific duration for daily exercise is a good goal-setting strategy. However, it does not inherently provide a mechanism for accountability. The client may not feel as motivated to adhere to the exercise plan consistently.

B. This option involves client engagement and preference, which is important for promoting adherence to an exercise routine. However, it does not directly address accountability.

C. Setting a specific timeframe for daily exercise is another goal-setting strategy, but without mechanisms for accountability, the client may struggle to maintain consistency.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing periods of hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattentiveness. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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