A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing periods of hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattentiveness. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?
Dopamine antagonist
Central nervous system stimulant
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
Benzodiazepine
The Correct Answer is B
B. The symptoms described—hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattentiveness—are characteristic of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Central nervous system (CNS) stimulants, such as methylphenidate or amphetamine-based medications, are commonly prescribed as first- line treatments for ADHD.
A. While dopamine dysregulation is implicated in ADHD, dopamine antagonists are more commonly used to treat psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia.
C. While they may be prescribed for conditions such as depression, anxiety, and certain other mood disorders, they are not typically used as first-line treatment for ADHD.
D. Benzodiazepines are a class of medications primarily used to treat anxiety, insomnia, and seizures. They are not indicated for the treatment of ADHD and do not address the core symptoms of the disorder.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Calling the poison control center is the immediate and most important action to take in cases of potential poisoning or chemical exposure. Poison control centers have trained professionals who can provide immediate guidance on how to assess the situation, provide first aid if necessary, and determine if further medical evaluation or treatment is needed.
A. While assessing the parent's understanding of emergency measures is important, it may not be the first action to take in this situation.
B. Providing information about the risks of chemical exposure can be helpful for prevention, but it may not be the first action to take when there is uncertainty about whether the child has ingested a harmful substance.
D. While securing cleaning supplies to prevent future incidents is important, it is not the first action to take when there is concern about a potential ingestion.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. This statement suggests that the adolescent client lacks a supportive network or resources to discuss their problems, which can be concerning given their history of depression and suicidal ideation. It indicates a potential lack of social support, which is crucial for individuals struggling with mental health issues.
A. This statement indicates a positive behavior change, as the client has refrained from using drugs for a significant period.
B. Engaging in recreational activities and social interactions, such as participating in a dance program, can be beneficial for mental health and well-being.
D. This statement suggests that the client may be experiencing academic difficulties or stress related to missing classes. While missing classes can be concerning, the client's acknowledgment of the situation and intention to catch up may indicate a proactive approach to addressing academic challenges.
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