A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing periods of hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattentiveness. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?
Dopamine antagonist
Central nervous system stimulant
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
Benzodiazepine
The Correct Answer is B
B. The symptoms described—hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattentiveness—are characteristic of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Central nervous system (CNS) stimulants, such as methylphenidate or amphetamine-based medications, are commonly prescribed as first- line treatments for ADHD.
A. While dopamine dysregulation is implicated in ADHD, dopamine antagonists are more commonly used to treat psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia.
C. While they may be prescribed for conditions such as depression, anxiety, and certain other mood disorders, they are not typically used as first-line treatment for ADHD.
D. Benzodiazepines are a class of medications primarily used to treat anxiety, insomnia, and seizures. They are not indicated for the treatment of ADHD and do not address the core symptoms of the disorder.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Borderline personality disorder often requires ongoing management and support from mental health professionals. It's essential for the nurse to encourage the client to continue receiving appropriate care even after discharge to ensure continued support and monitoring of their condition.
A. Managing a complex mental health condition like borderline personality disorder typically requires specialized care from a mental health provider, such as a psychiatrist or psychologist. B This response focuses on praising the client's progress during their time on the mental health unit but does not address the importance of follow-up care or the need to involve a mental health provider in managing borderline personality disorder.
D. This response may downplay the complexity of the client's condition and the need for specialized care tailored to their mental health needs.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. FNSD involves neurological symptoms that cannot be explained by a medical or neurological condition but are believed to be related to psychological factors. In this case, the client's symptoms of numbness are likely somatic manifestations of underlying psychological distress or conflict.
A. Factitious disorder involves intentionally producing or feigning physical or psychological symptoms for the purpose of assuming the sick role.
B. Dissociative amnesia involves memory loss that is not attributable to neurological conditions or substance use and is often associated with stressful or traumatic events.
C. Depersonalization/derealization disorder involves experiences of detachment from oneself or one's surroundings.
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