A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing periods of hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattentiveness. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?

Dopamine antagonist

Central nervous system stimulant

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor

Benzodiazepine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. The symptoms described—hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattentiveness—are characteristic of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Central nervous system (CNS) stimulants, such as methylphenidate or amphetamine-based medications, are commonly prescribed as first- line treatments for ADHD.

A. While dopamine dysregulation is implicated in ADHD, dopamine antagonists are more commonly used to treat psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia.

C. While they may be prescribed for conditions such as depression, anxiety, and certain other mood disorders, they are not typically used as first-line treatment for ADHD.

D. Benzodiazepines are a class of medications primarily used to treat anxiety, insomnia, and seizures. They are not indicated for the treatment of ADHD and do not address the core symptoms of the disorder.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. This promotes accountability by involving an identified support person in the client's exercise plan. Sharing the exercise log with a support person creates a sense of responsibility and encouragement for the client to adhere to their exercise regimen. Knowing that someone else will review their progress can motivate the client to stay committed to their goals and maintain consistency in their exercise routine.

A. Setting a specific duration for daily exercise is a good goal-setting strategy. However, it does not inherently provide a mechanism for accountability. The client may not feel as motivated to adhere to the exercise plan consistently.

B. This option involves client engagement and preference, which is important for promoting adherence to an exercise routine. However, it does not directly address accountability.

C. Setting a specific timeframe for daily exercise is another goal-setting strategy, but without mechanisms for accountability, the client may struggle to maintain consistency.

A. "Adhering to a medication regimen will likely cure mental illness." B. "It's uncommon to experience manifestations after a few days of medication treatment." C. "The willpower of the client determines manifestations remission." D. "The brain's ability to adapt is very Individual and plays a role in symptom severity."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Mental illness is complex and multifactorial, and the response to medication can vary widely among individuals. While medication can be effective in alleviating symptoms for many people, factors such as genetic predisposition, neurobiological differences, environmental influences, and individual variability in brain function and structure can all impact treatment response.

A. While medication adherence is important for managing mental illness, it is rarely a cure on its own. Mental illness often requires ongoing treatment and management.

B. Some individuals may experience rapid improvement with medication, while others may take longer to see results or may require adjustments to their treatment plan.

C. Mental illness is not solely determined by willpower, and implying that it is oversimplifies the complex nature of these conditions.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing periods of hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattentiveness. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting a client to develop a plan to increase daily exercise. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan to elicit accountability?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A staff nurse reports an observation of a coworker injecting themselves with a syringe in the bathroom. The coworker admits to stealing narcotics from the medication room. The staff nurse should take which of the following courses of action?

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