A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing periods of hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattentiveness. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?

Dopamine antagonist

Central nervous system stimulant

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor

Benzodiazepine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. The symptoms described—hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattentiveness—are characteristic of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Central nervous system (CNS) stimulants, such as methylphenidate or amphetamine-based medications, are commonly prescribed as first- line treatments for ADHD.

A. While dopamine dysregulation is implicated in ADHD, dopamine antagonists are more commonly used to treat psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia.

C. While they may be prescribed for conditions such as depression, anxiety, and certain other mood disorders, they are not typically used as first-line treatment for ADHD.

D. Benzodiazepines are a class of medications primarily used to treat anxiety, insomnia, and seizures. They are not indicated for the treatment of ADHD and do not address the core symptoms of the disorder.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. The immune system plays a crucial role in the body's response to infections and inflammation. Research suggests that dysregulation of the immune system, including chronic inflammation and autoimmune disorders, may contribute to the development or exacerbation of certain mental health disorders.

A. Adverse effects of treatment for mental health disorders can impact the client's well-being and quality of life but they are not typically considered risk factors for developing mental illness. B Medication adherence refers to the extent to which a client follows the prescribed treatment regimen. Poor adherence does not increase the risk for mental illness

C. Allergic reactions primarily affect the respiratory or immune systems and are not typically linked to mental health outcomes.

A. "The psychomotor domain of learning concentrates on an individual's thought processes." B. "Learning is the responsibility of the educator or nurse." C. "Learning theories focus mainly on an individual's retention of information, not on their learning process" D. "Considering an individual's learning style helps them to better receive, process, remember, and apply information that they have learned."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Considering an individual's learning style is essential for tailoring instruction to meet the needs and preferences of the learner. Matching instruction to learners' preferred styles can help improve their ability to receive, process, remember, and apply the information they have learned.

A. The psychomotor domain of learning refers to the development of physical skills and coordination, not thought processes.

B. Learners actively engage in the learning process by participating, asking questions, and applying new knowledge or skills.

C. Learning theories encompass various factors that influence the learning process, including the individual's cognitive processes, social interactions, and the learning environment.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing periods of hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattentiveness. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is collecting the health history of a client and determines that the client has risk factors for developing mental illness. Which of the following should the nurse identify as a possible contributing factor in the development of a mental health disorder?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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