A nurse is caring for a client who has ADHD. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect to observe?
Hypoactivity
Hypohidrosis
Hyperhidrosis
Hyperactivity
The Correct Answer is D
D. Hyperactivity is one of the hallmark symptoms of ADHD, along with impulsivity and inattention. Therefore, the nurse should expect to observe hyperactivity in a client diagnosed with ADHD. Hyperactivity may manifest as excessive fidgeting, restlessness, difficulty remaining seated, or an inability to engage in quiet activities.
A. Hypoactivity refers to reduced levels of physical activity or diminished movement. However, ADHD is typically associated with hyperactivity rather than hypoactivity.
B. Hypohidrosis refers to decreased sweating. While sweating is not a primary symptom of ADHD, it is unrelated to the core features of the disorder, such as inattention and hyperactivity. C While sweating can occur in individuals with ADHD, it is not a defining characteristic of the disorder.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Dementia related to a traumatic brain injury can result in a variety of cognitive and physical impairments. A shuffling gait, characterized by short steps with feet barely leaving the ground, is often associated with Parkinsonian symptoms, which can occur in advanced stages of dementia or as the condition progresses. Therefore, a shuffling gait would indicate worsening of the client's condition.
A. While visual disturbance can occur in individuals with dementia, visual field cuts alone may not necessarily indicate worsening of the condition unless they are accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
B. CD4 counts are a measure of immune system function, particularly in relation to HIV/AIDS. Decreased CD4 counts are not typically associated with dementia related to traumatic brain injury and would not be a relevant finding in this context.
D. Chorea is not a common feature of dementia related to traumatic brain injury. The presence of chorea may indicate a different underlying neurological condition or complication
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. A relapse plan is an essential component of managing schizophrenia and other mental health conditions. It helps individuals recognize early warning signs of a potential relapse and outlines steps to take to prevent or mitigate the worsening of symptoms. By having a relapse plan in place, the client can actively participate in their own recovery process and take proactive steps to maintain stability and well-being.
A. This response focuses on practical aspects such as living arrangements and employment, which may be components of a comprehensive care plan but may not fully address the client's question about the need for a relapse plan.
B. This response acknowledges the purpose of a relapse plan in helping the client manage their symptoms and cope with challenges while living in the community. However, it may not fully address the client's question about the need for a relapse plan.
C. While hospitalization may be a component of a relapse plan in certain circumstances, focusing solely on this aspect may not fully address the client's question and may inadvertently increase anxiety or stigma associated with hospitalization.
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