A nurse is caring for a client who has ADHD. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect to observe?
Hypoactivity
Hypohidrosis
Hyperhidrosis
Hyperactivity
The Correct Answer is D
D. Hyperactivity is one of the hallmark symptoms of ADHD, along with impulsivity and inattention. Therefore, the nurse should expect to observe hyperactivity in a client diagnosed with ADHD. Hyperactivity may manifest as excessive fidgeting, restlessness, difficulty remaining seated, or an inability to engage in quiet activities.
A. Hypoactivity refers to reduced levels of physical activity or diminished movement. However, ADHD is typically associated with hyperactivity rather than hypoactivity.
B. Hypohidrosis refers to decreased sweating. While sweating is not a primary symptom of ADHD, it is unrelated to the core features of the disorder, such as inattention and hyperactivity. C While sweating can occur in individuals with ADHD, it is not a defining characteristic of the disorder.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Acute toxicity to sedatives, especially at high doses, can lead to various central nervous system effects, including severe hallucinations. Hallucinations can involve distorted perceptions of sensory experiences, such as seeing, hearing, or feeling things that are not present. These hallucinations may be vivid, intense, and disturbing, especially during acute intoxication.
B. Negative symptoms are more commonly associated with chronic psychotic disorders like schizophrenia rather than acute toxic reactions.
C. Prolonged hallucinations are less characteristic of acute toxicity and are more commonly seen in conditions like schizophrenia or certain drug-induced psychotic disorders.
D. Prolonged delusions typically characterize chronic psychotic disorders rather than acute toxic reactions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Serotonin syndrome is a potentially life-threatening condition that can occur when there is an excess of serotonin in the body. Certain herbal remedies, such as St. John's Wort, can increase serotonin levels and may lead to serotonin syndrome, particularly when used in combination with prescription medications that also affect serotonin levels, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).
A. It's important for the nurse to provide accurate and balanced information about the potential benefits and limitations of herbal remedies, rather than dismissing them outright.
B. Simply discouraging the use of herbal remedies without addressing the client's concerns or providing information about potential risks may not be effective or conducive to open communication.
C. Many herbal remedies can interact with prescription medications, altering their effectiveness or increasing the risk of adverse effects
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