A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing delusions, hallucinations, and alterations in speech. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?
Mood stabilizer
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
Dopamine antagonist
Benzodiazepine
The Correct Answer is C
Delusions, hallucinations, and alterations in speech are characteristic symptoms of psychosis, which can occur in various psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia. Dopamine antagonists, also known as antipsychotic medications, are the primary pharmacological treatment for psychosis.
A Mood stabilizers are primarily used to manage mood swings in conditions like bipolar disorder. While they can help stabilize mood, they are not typically the first-line treatment for psychotic symptoms like delusions and hallucinations.
B. SSRIs are antidepressant medications that primarily target serotonin levels in the brain. They are used to treat conditions such as depression, anxiety, and some other mood disorders.
D. Benzodiazepines are a class of medications primarily used to treat anxiety, insomnia, and seizures.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Considering an individual's learning style is essential for tailoring instruction to meet the needs and preferences of the learner. Matching instruction to learners' preferred styles can help improve their ability to receive, process, remember, and apply the information they have learned.
A. The psychomotor domain of learning refers to the development of physical skills and coordination, not thought processes.
B. Learners actively engage in the learning process by participating, asking questions, and applying new knowledge or skills.
C. Learning theories encompass various factors that influence the learning process, including the individual's cognitive processes, social interactions, and the learning environment.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Late-onset schizophrenia typically presents with symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, and social withdrawal. However, this does not differentiate it from typical schizophrenia.
B. Substance use, including cannabis use, is a known risk factor for the development of schizophrenia, particularly in individuals who are genetically predisposed to the disorder. However, cannabis use as a teenager alone does not necessarily indicate late-onset schizophrenia.
C. Paraphrenia or late onset schizophrenia generally occurs later in life and symptoms persist and intensify as the client ages. Schizophrenia is rarely diagnosed after the age of 40 and is considered late onset if diagnosed after the age of 40.
D. Family history of psychosis or schizophrenia is a significant risk factor for developing schizophrenia, including late-onset schizophrenia. However, having a family member who mirrors the client's behaviors of psychosis is not a specific finding indicative of late-onset schizophrenia.
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