A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing delusions, hallucinations, and alterations in speech. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?
Mood stabilizer
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
Dopamine antagonist
Benzodiazepine
The Correct Answer is C
Delusions, hallucinations, and alterations in speech are characteristic symptoms of psychosis, which can occur in various psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia. Dopamine antagonists, also known as antipsychotic medications, are the primary pharmacological treatment for psychosis.
A Mood stabilizers are primarily used to manage mood swings in conditions like bipolar disorder. While they can help stabilize mood, they are not typically the first-line treatment for psychotic symptoms like delusions and hallucinations.
B. SSRIs are antidepressant medications that primarily target serotonin levels in the brain. They are used to treat conditions such as depression, anxiety, and some other mood disorders.
D. Benzodiazepines are a class of medications primarily used to treat anxiety, insomnia, and seizures.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Childhood experiences of physical abuse, such as being hit with fists by a parent, can significantly contribute to the development of aggressive behaviors later in life. Research has shown that individuals who have experienced physical abuse during childhood are at increased risk of displaying aggression towards others, including their partners and children, as adults.
A. This statement is less directly related to the client's own experiences of aggression and may not necessarily contribute directly to their current behavior.
C. and D do not directly address experiences of violence or abuse and are less likely to contribute directly to the client's aggressive behavior towards their partner and child.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Interpersonal therapy (IPT) focuses on improving interpersonal relationships and social functioning, which is crucial for individuals with avoidant personality disorder. This therapy helps clients work through feelings of inadequacy, sensitivity to criticism, and fear of rejection, aiming to enhance their ability to connect with others and improve their social skills.
B. Antipsychotic medications are primarily used to treat psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder with psychotic features. They are not the first-line treatment for avoidant personality disorder.
C. While DBT is useful for emotional regulation and has applications in various personality disorders, it is primarily designed for borderline personality disorder and may not be the first choice for avoidant personality disorder.
D Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is a type of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) that emphasizes acceptance and change strategies.
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