A nurse is speaking with a client who experienced physical assault. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Allow the client to control the conversation.

Ask the client a series of questions about who assaulted them.

Insist the client report the incident.

Touch the client for reassurance.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Allowing the client to control the conversation empowers them to share their experience at their own pace and in their own way. This approach fosters trust and facilitates open communication between the nurse and the client.

B. While gathering relevant information about the assault may be necessary for documentation and reporting purposes, it's important to approach the topic with sensitivity and respect for the client's emotional well-being.

C. Pressuring the client to report the incident against their will can further traumatize them and undermine their sense of control. Reporting the assault is a personal decision that should be made by the client based on their individual circumstances and preferences.

D. Touch can be a powerful form of nonverbal communication that conveys empathy, support, and reassurance. However, it's important to obtain the client's consent before initiating any form of physical contact, especially considering the sensitive nature of the situation.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Borderline personality disorder often requires ongoing management and support from mental health professionals. It's essential for the nurse to encourage the client to continue receiving appropriate care even after discharge to ensure continued support and monitoring of their condition.

A. Managing a complex mental health condition like borderline personality disorder typically requires specialized care from a mental health provider, such as a psychiatrist or psychologist. B This response focuses on praising the client's progress during their time on the mental health unit but does not address the importance of follow-up care or the need to involve a mental health provider in managing borderline personality disorder.

D. This response may downplay the complexity of the client's condition and the need for specialized care tailored to their mental health needs.

A. "it is a gene variant that increases the risk for development of a specific mental illness." B. "it is a gene variant that is responsible for an individual's resilience to stress." C. "It is a gene variant that is responsible for the development of a specific mental illness. D. it is a gene variant that determines an individual's likelihood of recovering from mental illness.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Vulnerability genes are genetic variants or factors that increase an individual's susceptibility or predisposition to developing a particular mental illness or disorder. These genes do not directly cause the illness but can increase the likelihood of its development when combined with environmental factors or stressors.

B. Resilience genes are genetic variations that confer resilience or the ability to adapt and cope effectively with stress, adversity, or traumatic experiences.

C. The effect of vulnerability genes is influenced by various factors, including environmental influences, lifestyle factors, and gene-environment interactions.

D. Vulnerability genes are associated with an increased risk of developing a specific mental illness rather than determining an individual's likelihood of recovering from mental illness.

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A nurse is speaking with a client who experienced physical assault. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Explanation

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