A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing fluctuating cognition and visual hallucinations. Which of the following types of dementia should the nurse expect this client to have?
Prion disease
Lewy body disease
HIV infection
Traumatic brain injury
The Correct Answer is B
B. Fluctuating cognition and visual hallucinations are characteristic features of Lewy body dementia (LBD). LBD is a type of dementia that involves abnormal protein deposits called Lewy bodies in the brain. These deposits can cause fluctuations in cognitive abilities, leading to periods of clarity alternating with confusion or disorientation. Visual hallucinations are also common in LBD, often involving seeing people, animals, or objects that are not present.
A. Prion diseases are not commonly associated with fluctuating cognitive function.
C. HIV infection can cause a range of neurological complications, but they usually manifest differently from the symptoms described in the scenario.
D. Symptoms of TBI-related dementia would depend on the severity and location of the brain injury, but they often involve cognitive deficits consistent with the area of brain damage
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. By reinforcing the importance of recognizing discrimination in vulnerable populations with staff, healthcare organizations can promote awareness, sensitivity, and understanding among healthcare providers.
A. Updating client charts to reflect socioeconomic status may be important for understanding the social determinants of health but does not directly address healthcare disparities among vulnerable groups.
C. Compiling a list of resources does not directly translate to availability of the resources to all members of the community.
D. Addressing healthcare disparities among vulnerable groups often requires a more comprehensive approach that considers factors beyond medication affordability.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Diets high in saturated fats like hamburgers have been associated with an increased risk of cognitive decline and Alzheimer's disease progression.
B. Cheese pizza, like hamburgers, is often high in saturated fats and may not be the best choice for promoting brain health.
C. Omega-3 fatty acids are considered essential nutrients that may help reduce inflammation and support brain cell function. This combined actions improves memory
D.Turkey is a good source of protein but is not as beneficial in Dementia .
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