A nurse is caring for a client who screams, "I can read your minds! The nurse should identify this finding as a manifestation of which of the following personality disorders?
Antisocial personality disorder
Paranoid personality disorder
Schizotypal personality disorder
Avoidant personality disorder
The Correct Answer is C
C. Schizotypal personality disorder is characterized by eccentric behavior, odd beliefs or magical thinking, unusual perceptual experiences, and social and interpersonal deficits. Individuals with this disorder may exhibit peculiar or paranoid beliefs, such as believing they have special powers or abilities like mind-reading, as described in the scenario.
A. Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others. Individuals with this disorder may engage in behaviors such as deceitfulness, impulsivity, aggression, and lack of remorse.
B. Paranoid personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive distrust and suspicion of others, leading to interpersonal difficulties and a heightened sense of threat or persecution.
D. Avoidant personality disorder is characterized by social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation, leading to avoidance of social interactions and situations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Factitious disorder, also known as Munchausen syndrome, is a mental health condition characterized by a pattern of behavior in which an individual deliberately fabricates, exaggerates, or induces physical or psychological symptoms in themselves to assume the role of a patient.
A. This disorder involves preoccupation with having or acquiring a serious illness despite minimal or no somatic symptoms.
B. This disorder involves the presence of neurological symptoms that are incompatible with known neurological conditions and cannot be explained by another medical or mental disorder. C Dissociative amnesia involves the inability to recall important personal information, often related to traumatic or stressful events.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. The immune system plays a crucial role in the body's response to infections and inflammation. Research suggests that dysregulation of the immune system, including chronic inflammation and autoimmune disorders, may contribute to the development or exacerbation of certain mental health disorders.
A. Adverse effects of treatment for mental health disorders can impact the client's well-being and quality of life but they are not typically considered risk factors for developing mental illness. B Medication adherence refers to the extent to which a client follows the prescribed treatment regimen. Poor adherence does not increase the risk for mental illness
C. Allergic reactions primarily affect the respiratory or immune systems and are not typically linked to mental health outcomes.
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