A nurse is caring for a client who screams, "I can read your minds! The nurse should identify this finding as a manifestation of which of the following personality disorders?
Antisocial personality disorder
Paranoid personality disorder
Schizotypal personality disorder
Avoidant personality disorder
The Correct Answer is C
C. Schizotypal personality disorder is characterized by eccentric behavior, odd beliefs or magical thinking, unusual perceptual experiences, and social and interpersonal deficits. Individuals with this disorder may exhibit peculiar or paranoid beliefs, such as believing they have special powers or abilities like mind-reading, as described in the scenario.
A. Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others. Individuals with this disorder may engage in behaviors such as deceitfulness, impulsivity, aggression, and lack of remorse.
B. Paranoid personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive distrust and suspicion of others, leading to interpersonal difficulties and a heightened sense of threat or persecution.
D. Avoidant personality disorder is characterized by social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation, leading to avoidance of social interactions and situations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While it's important to gather relevant information about the assault, asking open-ended questions about the perpetrator may not be the most appropriate approach initially.
B. Speaking softly helps to convey empathy and can make the client feel more comfortable and less threatened.
C. Direct eye contact can be perceived as intrusive or threatening, especially for individuals who have experienced trauma such as sexual assault.
D. Sitting next to the client rather than directly across can create a more relaxed and less intimidating atmosphere. This approach can help establish a sense of partnership and support, making the client feel more at ease.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Hallucinations, particularly visual hallucinations, are a common manifestation of alcohol withdrawal, typically occurring within 12 to 24 hours after the last drink. These hallucinations can be vivid and may involve seeing objects, people, or animals that are not actually present.
A. Hypertension (high blood pressure) is more commonly associated with alcohol withdrawal, especially during the acute phase.
B. Respiratory depression, characterized by slowed or shallow breathing, is not a typical feature of alcohol withdrawal.
C. Muscle aches are not typically associated with alcohol withdrawal. Instead, symptoms such as tremors, agitation, and insomnia are more common during alcohol withdrawal.
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