A nurse is caring for a client who screams, "I can read your minds! The nurse should identify this finding as a manifestation of which of the following personality disorders?
Antisocial personality disorder
Paranoid personality disorder
Schizotypal personality disorder
Avoidant personality disorder
The Correct Answer is C
C. Schizotypal personality disorder is characterized by eccentric behavior, odd beliefs or magical thinking, unusual perceptual experiences, and social and interpersonal deficits. Individuals with this disorder may exhibit peculiar or paranoid beliefs, such as believing they have special powers or abilities like mind-reading, as described in the scenario.
A. Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others. Individuals with this disorder may engage in behaviors such as deceitfulness, impulsivity, aggression, and lack of remorse.
B. Paranoid personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive distrust and suspicion of others, leading to interpersonal difficulties and a heightened sense of threat or persecution.
D. Avoidant personality disorder is characterized by social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation, leading to avoidance of social interactions and situations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. An individual with anorexia nervosa often experiences fear or anxiety surrounding certain foods, particularly those perceived as high in calories or fat. This fear may lead to restrictive eating patterns and avoidance of certain food groups.
A. The primary motivation for restricting food intake is typically driven by factors such as fear of weight gain or body dissatisfaction, rather than simply disliking the taste of food.
C. They often meticulously monitor food intake and may keep detailed records of calorie consumption. Therefore, the statement about not tracking calories is less consistent with typical behaviors seen in anorexia nervosa.
D. People with anorexia nervosa often restrict their calorie intake well below recommended levels for maintaining health, and 2,000 calories per day would be considered a relatively high amount of food for someone with this disorder.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. It acknowledges the client's request and communicates that their request will be addressed in collaboration with their healthcare provider. This response respects the client's autonomy while also ensuring that medication decisions are made within the context of a comprehensive healthcare plan overseen by a qualified provider.
A. This statement may come across as dismissive or confrontational to the client. It does not effectively address the client's request or provide guidance on how to proceed.
B. This question may imply suspicion or judgment about the client's motives for seeking a new prescription. It does not foster open communication or collaboration between the nurse and the client and may create a barrier to effective communication.
D. This option is not the appropriate response to a request for a new medication prescription. This option does not address the client's specific request and may not be relevant to their current healthcare needs.
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