A nurse is caring for a client who was removed from their family home as a child due to neglect. Which of the following terms is used to signify this occurrence?
SE model
SMI
ACES
MLPS
The Correct Answer is C
C. ACEs stands for Adverse Childhood Experiences. It refers to potentially traumatic events that occur during childhood, such as physical, emotional, or sexual abuse, neglect, or household dysfunction. ACES have been linked to negative health and social outcomes later in life.
A. The SE model typically refers to the Supported Employment model, which is an evidence- based approach used to help individuals with mental illness find and maintain competitive employment.
B. SMI stands for Serious Mental Illness. It refers to mental health disorders that significantly impair an individual's ability to function in daily life.
D. MLPS does not correspond to a recognized term or acronym commonly used in healthcare or social services contexts. It is likely not relevant to the scenario described in the question.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Late-onset schizophrenia typically presents with symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, and social withdrawal. However, this does not differentiate it from typical schizophrenia.
B. Substance use, including cannabis use, is a known risk factor for the development of schizophrenia, particularly in individuals who are genetically predisposed to the disorder. However, cannabis use as a teenager alone does not necessarily indicate late-onset schizophrenia.
C. Paraphrenia or late onset schizophrenia generally occurs later in life and symptoms persist and intensify as the client ages. Schizophrenia is rarely diagnosed after the age of 40 and is considered late onset if diagnosed after the age of 40.
D. Family history of psychosis or schizophrenia is a significant risk factor for developing schizophrenia, including late-onset schizophrenia. However, having a family member who mirrors the client's behaviors of psychosis is not a specific finding indicative of late-onset schizophrenia.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD), also known as frontotemporal dementia (FTD), is a type of dementia characterized by progressive degeneration of the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain. It is not typically associated with sleep and appetite changes.
B. TBI can cause changes in sleep patterns and concentration difficulties but it is not typically associated with lack of appetite as a primary symptom.
C.While it can lead to neurocognitive disorders, the symptoms might not be as prominent as in other forms of dementia, especially in the early stages.
D. Prion diseases are rare neurodegenerative disorders caused by abnormal protein folding in the brain. These diseases can manifest with a variety of cognitive and neurological symptoms, but lack of sleep, lack of appetite, and difficulties with concentration are not typically prominent features of prion diseases.
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