A nurse is caring for a client who has substance use disorder who has expressed interest in receiving treatment to stop using. Which of the following Interventions is an example of a tertiary intervention strategy for this client?

Reinforce the importance of eating a well-balanced diet.

Recommend the client be screened for Hepatitis B.

Inform the client about needle exchange programs.

Provide information on drug rehabilitation facilities since the client has expressed interest

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

D Tertiary prevention aims to minimize the impact of an existing illness or condition and prevent further complications or recurrence. In the context of substance use disorder, providing information on drug rehabilitation facilities aligns with tertiary prevention strategies.

A. This intervention is more aligned with primary or secondary prevention strategies aimed at preventing substance use disorder or addressing risk factors before the onset of the disorder. B This intervention is focused on screening for a potential complication or comorbidity associated with substance use disorder rather than providing treatment or support for the disorder itself.

C- Secondary prevention

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Dissociative amnesia is characterized by difficulty remembering important personal information, typically of a traumatic or stressful nature, that is inconsistent with ordinary forgetting. The manifestation of guilt is common in individuals experiencing dissociative amnesia, as they may feel guilty about their inability to recall events or about any actions that occurred during the period of amnesia.

A. Hallucinations involve perceiving sensations that are not present in reality, such as hearing voices or seeing things that others do not. While hallucinations can occur in various psychiatric disorders, they are not a typical manifestation of dissociative amnesia.

B. Delusions are false beliefs that are firmly held despite evidence to the contrary. Like hallucinations, delusions can occur in various psychiatric disorders, but they are not characteristic of dissociative amnesia.

D. Anhedonia refers to a reduced ability to experience pleasure or interest in previously enjoyable activities. It is not directly related to dissociative amnesia.

A. Medical insurance availability for substance use disorder treatment. B. The developing brain is exposed to substances at an early age. C. The brain already has cognitive deficits that causes it to be vulnerable to addiction. D. Initial use of substances began in adulthood.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Exposure to substances at a young age, especially during periods of brain development, increases the risk of addiction. Adolescents and young adults are particularly vulnerable to the effects of drugs and alcohol because their brains are still developing, particularly in areas related to decision-making, impulse control, and risk assessment.

A. The availability of medical insurance coverage for treatment does not directly increase the potential for addiction.

C. Cognitive deficits or vulnerabilities may predispose individuals to addiction, such as impulsivity or difficulty regulating emotions but they are not inherent characteristics of the brain.

D. Addiction can occur at any age, depending on various factors such as genetic predisposition, environmental influences, and individual vulnerabilities.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has substance use disorder who has expressed interest in receiving treatment to stop using. Which of the following Interventions is an example of a tertiary intervention strategy for this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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