A nurse is caring for a client who has substance use disorder who has expressed interest in receiving treatment to stop using. Which of the following Interventions is an example of a tertiary intervention strategy for this client?
Reinforce the importance of eating a well-balanced diet.
Recommend the client be screened for Hepatitis B.
Inform the client about needle exchange programs.
Provide information on drug rehabilitation facilities since the client has expressed interest
The Correct Answer is D
D Tertiary prevention aims to minimize the impact of an existing illness or condition and prevent further complications or recurrence. In the context of substance use disorder, providing information on drug rehabilitation facilities aligns with tertiary prevention strategies.
A. This intervention is more aligned with primary or secondary prevention strategies aimed at preventing substance use disorder or addressing risk factors before the onset of the disorder. B This intervention is focused on screening for a potential complication or comorbidity associated with substance use disorder rather than providing treatment or support for the disorder itself.
C- Secondary prevention
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Borderline personality disorder often requires ongoing management and support from mental health professionals. It's essential for the nurse to encourage the client to continue receiving appropriate care even after discharge to ensure continued support and monitoring of their condition.
A. Managing a complex mental health condition like borderline personality disorder typically requires specialized care from a mental health provider, such as a psychiatrist or psychologist. B This response focuses on praising the client's progress during their time on the mental health unit but does not address the importance of follow-up care or the need to involve a mental health provider in managing borderline personality disorder.
D. This response may downplay the complexity of the client's condition and the need for specialized care tailored to their mental health needs.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B Illness anxiety disorder (formerly known as hypochondriasis) is a mental health condition characterized by excessive worry or fear about having a serious illness, despite having little or no medical evidence to support the presence of the illness.
A. The focus in somatic symptom disorder is on the physical symptoms themselves rather than the fear of having a serious illness.
C. Individuals with factitious disorder may feign symptoms, manipulate test results, or induce illness in themselves to gain attention or care from healthcare providers.
D. The primary characteristic of functional neurological symptom disorder is the presence of neurological symptoms rather than excessive fear of illness or body checking behaviors.
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