A nurse is caring for a client who has asthma and allergies. The client asks the nurse about environmental influences they should avoid. The nurse should inform the client to avoid which of the following?

Radon

Mold

Cockroaches

Hepatitis B

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The correct answer is: b. Mold

Choice A: Radon

Radon is a radioactive gas that can cause lung cancer, but it is not specifically linked to asthma or allergies. While it is important to avoid radon for overall health, it is not a primary environmental trigger for asthma or allergies.

Choice B: Mold

Mold is a common allergen that can significantly worsen asthma and allergy symptoms. Mold spores can be inhaled, leading to respiratory issues, including asthma attacks and allergic reactions. Therefore, avoiding mold is crucial for individuals with asthma and allergies.

Choice C: Cockroaches

Cockroaches are known to be a significant trigger for asthma and allergies. Their droppings, saliva, and shed body parts can become airborne and exacerbate asthma and allergy symptoms. Avoiding cockroaches is important, but mold is typically a more direct and common trigger.

Choice D: Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B is a viral infection that affects the liver and is not related to asthma or allergies. It is important to avoid Hepatitis B for other health reasons, but it does not influence asthma or allergy symptoms.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: The client exhales as the medication is released from the inhaler. This action is incorrect because it wastes the medication and reduces its effectiveness. The client should exhale before using the inhaler, not during.

Choice B reason: The client waits 10 minutes between inhalations. This action is incorrect because it delays the relief of the asthma symptoms. The client should wait only one minute between inhalations, unless instructed otherwise by the doctor.

Choice C reason: The client holds his breath for 10 seconds after inhaling the medication. This action is correct because it allows the medication to reach the lungs and bronchial tubes more effectively and reduce the inflammation and constriction of the airways.

Choice D reason: The client takes a quick inhalation while releasing the medication from the inhaler. This action is incorrect because it can cause the medication to hit the back of the throat and not reach the lungs. The client should take a slow and deep inhalation while using the inhaler.

A. Turn on the television for the client during meals. B. Provide the client with oral hygiene. C. Elevate the head of the client’s bed to 45 degrees during meals. D. Instruct the client to tilt their head back while swallowing.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Turning on the television for the client during meals is not a good idea, as it can distract the client from eating and swallowing properly, and increase the risk of choking or aspiration.

Choice B reason: Providing the client with oral hygiene is important, but it is not enough to prevent aspiration pneumonia. Oral hygiene can reduce the amount of bacteria in the mouth, but it does not prevent food or liquid from entering the airways.

Choice C reason: Elevating the head of the client’s bed to 45 degrees during meals is the best action to prevent aspiration pneumonia, as it helps the client swallow more easily and reduces the chance of food or liquid going into the lungs.

Choice D reason: Instructing the client to tilt their head back while swallowing is a dangerous action, as it can actually increase the risk of aspiration pneumonia. Tilting the head back can open the airway and allow food or liquid to enter the lungs instead of the esophagus.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has asthma and allergies. The client asks the nurse about environmental influences they should avoid. The nurse should inform the client to avoid which of the following?

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