A nurse is presenting an in-service about the cycle of violence to nursing staff. The nurse should include that which of the following occurs during phase 1 of the cycle of violence?

Arguments increase in frequency

Perpetrator causes physical harm

Perpetrator promises to change

Law enforcement officers are involved

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Phase 1 of the cycle of violence, also known as the tension-building phase, is characterized by increasing tension and conflict between the parties involved in the abusive relationship. During this phase, arguments, disagreements, and conflicts escalate in frequency and intensity.

B Physical harm typically occurs during phase 2 of the cycle of violence, known as the acute or explosion phase.

C. This phase follows the acute phase and is characterized by the perpetrator expressing remorse, making excuses for their behavior, or attempting to reconcile with the victim through gestures of affection, gifts, or promises to change. However, these promises are often short- lived and may be followed by a return to tension-building behavior and the cycle of violence repeating.

D. Law enforcement involvement is not specific to phase 1 of the cycle, during which tensions are escalating and conflicts are increasing in frequency.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. The symptoms described—hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattentiveness—are characteristic of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Central nervous system (CNS) stimulants, such as methylphenidate or amphetamine-based medications, are commonly prescribed as first- line treatments for ADHD.

A. While dopamine dysregulation is implicated in ADHD, dopamine antagonists are more commonly used to treat psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia.

C. While they may be prescribed for conditions such as depression, anxiety, and certain other mood disorders, they are not typically used as first-line treatment for ADHD.

D. Benzodiazepines are a class of medications primarily used to treat anxiety, insomnia, and seizures. They are not indicated for the treatment of ADHD and do not address the core symptoms of the disorder.

A. "I have binged and purged for years without my family or friends knowing." B. "I only use the laxatives when I am feeling constipated." C. "I feel a sense of power by restricting my food intake. D. "I feel an emotional high during my binge-purge episodes.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. describes secretive behavior, which is indicative of bulimia nervosa.

B. It suggests laxative misuse, which can be a compensatory behavior associated with bulimia nervosa. However, it does not directly address the binge-purge cycle or the emotional aspect of the behavior.

C. This describes behavior more characteristic of anorexia nervosa rather than bulimia nervosa. Anorexia nervosa involves restrictive eating behaviors and a distorted body image, whereas bulimia nervosa typically involves binge eating episodes followed by compensatory behaviors.

D. This feeling of euphoria or emotional relief during binge-purge episodes is not commonly reported by individuals with bulimia nervosa.It is mostly a complusion that bring remorse afterwards.

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A nurse is presenting an in-service about the cycle of violence to nursing staff. The nurse should include that which of the following occurs during phase 1 of the cycle of violence?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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