A nurse is presenting an in-service about the cycle of violence to nursing staff. The nurse should include that which of the following occurs during phase 1 of the cycle of violence?
Arguments increase in frequency
Perpetrator causes physical harm
Perpetrator promises to change
Law enforcement officers are involved
The Correct Answer is A
A. Phase 1 of the cycle of violence, also known as the tension-building phase, is characterized by increasing tension and conflict between the parties involved in the abusive relationship. During this phase, arguments, disagreements, and conflicts escalate in frequency and intensity.
B Physical harm typically occurs during phase 2 of the cycle of violence, known as the acute or explosion phase.
C. This phase follows the acute phase and is characterized by the perpetrator expressing remorse, making excuses for their behavior, or attempting to reconcile with the victim through gestures of affection, gifts, or promises to change. However, these promises are often short- lived and may be followed by a return to tension-building behavior and the cycle of violence repeating.
D. Law enforcement involvement is not specific to phase 1 of the cycle, during which tensions are escalating and conflicts are increasing in frequency.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. The symptoms described—hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattentiveness—are characteristic of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Central nervous system (CNS) stimulants, such as methylphenidate or amphetamine-based medications, are commonly prescribed as first- line treatments for ADHD.
A. While dopamine dysregulation is implicated in ADHD, dopamine antagonists are more commonly used to treat psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia.
C. While they may be prescribed for conditions such as depression, anxiety, and certain other mood disorders, they are not typically used as first-line treatment for ADHD.
D. Benzodiazepines are a class of medications primarily used to treat anxiety, insomnia, and seizures. They are not indicated for the treatment of ADHD and do not address the core symptoms of the disorder.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While it's important to gather relevant information about the assault, asking open-ended questions about the perpetrator may not be the most appropriate approach initially.
B. Speaking softly helps to convey empathy and can make the client feel more comfortable and less threatened.
C. Direct eye contact can be perceived as intrusive or threatening, especially for individuals who have experienced trauma such as sexual assault.
D. Sitting next to the client rather than directly across can create a more relaxed and less intimidating atmosphere. This approach can help establish a sense of partnership and support, making the client feel more at ease.
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