A nurse is educating a client who is prescribed clozapine. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as consistent with agranulocytosis and instruct the client to monitor?
Severe restlessness
Respiratory depression and a comatose state
Sore throat and muscle aches
Increased anxiety and suicidal ideations
The Correct Answer is C
C. Agranulocytosis is a serious side effect associated with clozapine, an antipsychotic medication. Agranulocytosis is characterized by a severe reduction in the number of white blood cells (specifically granulocytes) in the bloodstream, leading to an increased risk of infection. The client should be educated to monitor for signs and symptoms of agranulocytosis, including sore throat, fever, chills, and muscle aches, as these may indicate an underlying infection due to neutropenia.
A. Severe restlessness may be a side effect of some antipsychotic medications, but it is not specifically associated with agranulocytosis.
B. Respiratory depression and a comatose state are not typical manifestations of agranulocytosis.
D. Increased anxiety and suicidal ideations may be symptoms of certain mental health conditions or adverse effects of psychiatric medications, but they are not characteristic of agranulocytosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A serum lithium level of 1.6 mEq/L is above the therapeutic range, indicating lithium toxicity. Manifestations of lithium toxicity can include neurological symptoms such as blurred vision and jerking motor movements. Other symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, confusion, drowsiness, and muscle weakness.
B. Fever and fluctuating blood pressure are not typical manifestations of lithium toxicity.
C GI discomfort, such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, is a common symptom of lithium toxicity. Poor coordination, along with tremors and muscle weakness, can also occur due to the effects of lithium on the central nervous system.
D. Lip smacking and tongue thrusting are repetitive and involuntary movements associated with certain types of seizures or seizure disorders, but they are not typically observed in lithium toxicity.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Codependency refers to a dysfunctional pattern of behavior in which a person excessively relies on another individual (often a partner or family member) for their sense of identity, self- worth, or emotional well-being. In this scenario, the partner's demand to see the client's records
and treatment plan, as well as the assertion of needing to oversee the treatment, suggests an excessive need for control and involvement in the client's life and healthcare decisions.
A. Manipulation involves influencing or controlling someone in a deceptive or dishonest way to achieve one's own goals.
B. Marginalization refers to the exclusion or relegation of a person or group to a lower or outer edge of society or a group.
D. Enabling refers to behaviors that unintentionally or intentionally allow someone to continue engaging in harmful behaviors or avoid facing consequences.
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