A nurse is educating a client who is prescribed clozapine. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as consistent with agranulocytosis and instruct the client to monitor?
Severe restlessness
Respiratory depression and a comatose state
Sore throat and muscle aches
Increased anxiety and suicidal ideations
The Correct Answer is C
C. Agranulocytosis is a serious side effect associated with clozapine, an antipsychotic medication. Agranulocytosis is characterized by a severe reduction in the number of white blood cells (specifically granulocytes) in the bloodstream, leading to an increased risk of infection. The client should be educated to monitor for signs and symptoms of agranulocytosis, including sore throat, fever, chills, and muscle aches, as these may indicate an underlying infection due to neutropenia.
A. Severe restlessness may be a side effect of some antipsychotic medications, but it is not specifically associated with agranulocytosis.
B. Respiratory depression and a comatose state are not typical manifestations of agranulocytosis.
D. Increased anxiety and suicidal ideations may be symptoms of certain mental health conditions or adverse effects of psychiatric medications, but they are not characteristic of agranulocytosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C Encouraging the client to identify the emotions they feel immediately before performing the self-harm behavior is an important intervention. It can help the client develop insight into triggers and underlying emotions that contribute to the behavior. Identifying and addressing these emotions can be a crucial step in developing healthier coping mechanisms.
A. It is crucial to convey the potential risks associated with self-harm and emphasize the importance of seeking help and safer coping strategies.
B. Non-suicidal self-harm is a significant concern that requires attention and appropriate intervention. While NSSH does not necessarily indicate immediate suicidal intent, it can indicate significant distress
D. NSSH does not necessarily indicate suicidal intent, and placing the client in constant observation without clinical justification may be intrusive and undermine therapeutic rapport.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Exposure to substances at a young age, especially during periods of brain development, increases the risk of addiction. Adolescents and young adults are particularly vulnerable to the effects of drugs and alcohol because their brains are still developing, particularly in areas related to decision-making, impulse control, and risk assessment.
A. The availability of medical insurance coverage for treatment does not directly increase the potential for addiction.
C. Cognitive deficits or vulnerabilities may predispose individuals to addiction, such as impulsivity or difficulty regulating emotions but they are not inherent characteristics of the brain.
D. Addiction can occur at any age, depending on various factors such as genetic predisposition, environmental influences, and individual vulnerabilities.
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