A nurse is educating a client who is prescribed clozapine. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as consistent with agranulocytosis and instruct the client to monitor?
Severe restlessness
Respiratory depression and a comatose state
Sore throat and muscle aches
Increased anxiety and suicidal ideations
The Correct Answer is C
C. Agranulocytosis is a serious side effect associated with clozapine, an antipsychotic medication. Agranulocytosis is characterized by a severe reduction in the number of white blood cells (specifically granulocytes) in the bloodstream, leading to an increased risk of infection. The client should be educated to monitor for signs and symptoms of agranulocytosis, including sore throat, fever, chills, and muscle aches, as these may indicate an underlying infection due to neutropenia.
A. Severe restlessness may be a side effect of some antipsychotic medications, but it is not specifically associated with agranulocytosis.
B. Respiratory depression and a comatose state are not typical manifestations of agranulocytosis.
D. Increased anxiety and suicidal ideations may be symptoms of certain mental health conditions or adverse effects of psychiatric medications, but they are not characteristic of agranulocytosis.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Dissociative identity disorder (DID) can affect individuals of any age, including children. While treatment approaches may vary depending on the age of the individual and their specific needs, one aspect that remains consistent across age groups is the importance of assessing for thoughts of self-harm or suicidal ideation.
A. Nursing interventions for dissociative identity disorder (DID) can be diverse and tailored to the individual needs of the patient, regardless of age. While managing DID in children may present some unique challenges compared to adults, it doesn't mean that nursing interventions are limited. This option may not provide helpful information to the guardian seeking guidance.
C. Treatment outcomes for DID can vary widely depending on various factors, including the severity of symptoms, the presence of comorbid conditions, the quality of therapeutic interventions, and the individual's support system. While some older individuals may respond well to treatment, age alone is not a determining factor in treatment outcomes.
D. Dissociative identity disorder can occur in both children and adults, and psychiatric medication may be prescribed to individuals of any age depending on the severity of symptoms and individual treatment plans. Medication is often used to manage comorbid conditions such as depression, anxiety, or mood disorders that commonly co- occur with DID.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Acute toxicity to sedatives, especially at high doses, can lead to various central nervous system effects, including severe hallucinations. Hallucinations can involve distorted perceptions of sensory experiences, such as seeing, hearing, or feeling things that are not present. These hallucinations may be vivid, intense, and disturbing, especially during acute intoxication.
B. Negative symptoms are more commonly associated with chronic psychotic disorders like schizophrenia rather than acute toxic reactions.
C. Prolonged hallucinations are less characteristic of acute toxicity and are more commonly seen in conditions like schizophrenia or certain drug-induced psychotic disorders.
D. Prolonged delusions typically characterize chronic psychotic disorders rather than acute toxic reactions.
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