A nurse is caring for a client who was admitted for alcohol detoxification. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect to observe that indicate the client is experiencing alcohol withdrawal?
Decreased blood pressure and nausea
Constipation and pupil constriction
Bone and muscle aches
Increased heart rate and vomiting
The Correct Answer is D
D. Alcohol withdrawal is characterized by a range of symptoms that can vary in severity. Some common symptoms include increased heart rate (tachycardia), sweating, tremors, anxiety, nausea, vomiting, and agitation.
A. Alcohol withdrawal is more commonly associated with increased blood pressure rather than decreased blood pressure. Nausea can be a symptom of alcohol withdrawal, particularly in the early stages, but it is not necessarily a defining characteristic.
B. Constipation and pupil constriction are not typically associated with alcohol withdrawal. These symptoms are more commonly seen with opioid withdrawal.
C Bone and muscle aches are common symptoms of alcohol withdrawal. They can occur as a result of the body's reaction to the sudden cessation of alcohol intake and the associated changes in neurotransmitter levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. It acknowledges the client's request and communicates that their request will be addressed in collaboration with their healthcare provider. This response respects the client's autonomy while also ensuring that medication decisions are made within the context of a comprehensive healthcare plan overseen by a qualified provider.
A. This statement may come across as dismissive or confrontational to the client. It does not effectively address the client's request or provide guidance on how to proceed.
B. This question may imply suspicion or judgment about the client's motives for seeking a new prescription. It does not foster open communication or collaboration between the nurse and the client and may create a barrier to effective communication.
D. This option is not the appropriate response to a request for a new medication prescription. This option does not address the client's specific request and may not be relevant to their current healthcare needs.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Allowing the client to control the conversation empowers them to share their experience at their own pace and in their own way. This approach fosters trust and facilitates open communication between the nurse and the client.
B. While gathering relevant information about the assault may be necessary for documentation and reporting purposes, it's important to approach the topic with sensitivity and respect for the client's emotional well-being.
C. Pressuring the client to report the incident against their will can further traumatize them and undermine their sense of control. Reporting the assault is a personal decision that should be made by the client based on their individual circumstances and preferences.
D. Touch can be a powerful form of nonverbal communication that conveys empathy, support, and reassurance. However, it's important to obtain the client's consent before initiating any form of physical contact, especially considering the sensitive nature of the situation.
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