A nurse is caring for a client who was admitted for alcohol detoxification. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect to observe that indicate the client is experiencing alcohol withdrawal?
Decreased blood pressure and nausea
Constipation and pupil constriction
Bone and muscle aches
Increased heart rate and vomiting
The Correct Answer is D
D. Alcohol withdrawal is characterized by a range of symptoms that can vary in severity. Some common symptoms include increased heart rate (tachycardia), sweating, tremors, anxiety, nausea, vomiting, and agitation.
A. Alcohol withdrawal is more commonly associated with increased blood pressure rather than decreased blood pressure. Nausea can be a symptom of alcohol withdrawal, particularly in the early stages, but it is not necessarily a defining characteristic.
B. Constipation and pupil constriction are not typically associated with alcohol withdrawal. These symptoms are more commonly seen with opioid withdrawal.
C Bone and muscle aches are common symptoms of alcohol withdrawal. They can occur as a result of the body's reaction to the sudden cessation of alcohol intake and the associated changes in neurotransmitter levels.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Escitalopram is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressant commonly used in the treatment of anxiety disorders, including illness anxiety disorder (formerly known as hypochondriasis). It helps alleviate symptoms by increasing serotonin levels in the brain, which can improve mood and reduce anxiety.
A. Carbamazepine is an anticonvulsant medication primarily used in the treatment of seizure disorders, bipolar disorder, and certain types of neuropathic pain. It is not typically used as a first-line treatment for illness anxiety disorder.
B. Haloperidol is a first-generation antipsychotic medication used in the treatment of schizophrenia, psychotic disorders, and severe agitation. It is not typically used as a first-line treatment for illness anxiety disorder,
C. Olanzapine is a second-generation antipsychotic medication used in the treatment of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and certain types of depression. Like haloperidol, it is not typically used as a first-line treatment for illness anxiety disorder
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Social determinants of health are the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age, and the wider set of forces and systems shaping the conditions of daily life. These determinants include factors such as socioeconomic status, education, employment, housing, and access to healthcare.
A. Health equity refers to the absence of disparities in health and healthcare among different populations. However, this option does not specifically address the client's situation of unemployment and homelessness.
C. Treatment protocols are important for guiding clinical practice but they do not directly address the social determinants of health impacting the client's situation.
D. Unconscious bias refers to implicit attitudes or stereotypes that influence judgments and behaviors in a subconscious manner but do not directly address the social determinants of health impacting the client's situation of unemployment and homelessness.
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