A nurse is providing education about somatic symptom disorder to a client's family. Which of the following pieces of information should the nurse include in the education?
"Individuals with somatic symptom disorder experience real physical effects, but these manifestations are due to emotional causes rather than physical ones."
"Somatic symptom disorder is characterized by suicidal ideations or thoughts of death.
Individuals may intentionally make up the symptoms they are experiencing.
There are limited effective treatment options for this disorder."
The Correct Answer is A
A. This statement accurately describes a key aspect of somatic symptom disorder. Individuals with this disorder experience real physical symptoms, but these symptoms are primarily driven by psychological or emotional factors rather than underlying physical causes.
B. Suicidal ideation is not a defining characteristic of the disorder. Somatic symptom disorder primarily involves persistent and distressing physical symptoms along with excessive thoughts, feelings, or behaviors related to those symptoms.
C. Somatic symptom disorder is not characterized by malingering or intentionally fabricating symptoms. Individuals with this disorder genuinely experience physical symptoms that cause distress and impairment
D. There are effective treatment approaches available, including cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), psychotropic medications for co-occurring conditions such as depression or anxiety, and supportive therapies that address underlying psychological factors
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. The nurse should address the client's inappropriate and boundary-crossing behavior first. The client's statement, "Kiss me baby! You know you want to!" is suggestive and inappropriate in a professional healthcare setting. It indicates a lack of understanding or disregard for appropriate social boundaries and may be a manifestation of the client's serious mental illness.
A, B, D- While the client's vital signs (blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature) and clothing choice (wearing a heavy coat and scarf in warm weather) may be important to assess and address, the immediate priority is to address the client's inappropriate behavior and ensure a safe and therapeutic environment for both the client and the nurse.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Continuous rocking of the body, is a repetitive behavior commonly observed in children with ASD. This behavior, known as stereotypy or self-stimulatory behavior, involves repetitive movements such as rocking, hand-flapping, or spinning, which are often self-soothing or self- regulating in nature.
A. Some children with ASD may struggle with tasks involving language comprehension or processing, such as reading instructions. However, this difficulty is not universal among all children with ASD and can vary depending on individual strengths and challenges.
C. Some children with ASD may have challenges with language and communication skills but including spelling, this difficulty is not specific to ASD.
D. Memory difficulties can be associated with various neurodevelopmental conditions, including ASD, but they are not a defining characteristic of ASD.
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