A nurse is providing education about somatic symptom disorder to a client's family. Which of the following pieces of information should the nurse include in the education?

C. Codependency refers to a dysfunctional pattern of behavior in which a person excessively relies on another individual (often a partner or family member) for their sense of identity, self- worth, or emotional well-being. In this scenario, the partner's demand to see the client's records

and treatment plan, as well as the assertion of needing to oversee the treatment, suggests an excessive need for control and involvement in the client's life and healthcare decisions.

A. Manipulation involves influencing or controlling someone in a deceptive or dishonest way to achieve one's own goals.

B. Marginalization refers to the exclusion or relegation of a person or group to a lower or outer edge of society or a group.

D. Enabling refers to behaviors that unintentionally or intentionally allow someone to continue engaging in harmful behaviors or avoid facing consequences.

D. This response reflects empathy and validates the client's feelings of hopelessness. It acknowledges the client's emotional state and demonstrates active listening. By reflecting back the client's words, the nurse conveys understanding and creates an opportunity for further exploration of the client's feelings and concerns.

A. While addressing medication concerns is important, this response may not fully acknowledge the client's feelings of hopelessness and may come across as dismissive of their emotional distress.

B. This response offers the client an opportunity to speak with a therapist, which can be beneficial for addressing emotional distress and exploring coping strategies. However, it does not directly acknowledge the client's current feelings of hopelessness

C. This response does not address the client's feelings of hopelessness and may not effectively validate their emotional experience.