A nurse is providing education about somatic symptom disorder to a client's family. Which of the following pieces of information should the nurse include in the education?
"Individuals with somatic symptom disorder experience real physical effects, but these manifestations are due to emotional causes rather than physical ones."
"Somatic symptom disorder is characterized by suicidal ideations or thoughts of death.
Individuals may intentionally make up the symptoms they are experiencing.
There are limited effective treatment options for this disorder."
The Correct Answer is A
A. This statement accurately describes a key aspect of somatic symptom disorder. Individuals with this disorder experience real physical symptoms, but these symptoms are primarily driven by psychological or emotional factors rather than underlying physical causes.
B. Suicidal ideation is not a defining characteristic of the disorder. Somatic symptom disorder primarily involves persistent and distressing physical symptoms along with excessive thoughts, feelings, or behaviors related to those symptoms.
C. Somatic symptom disorder is not characterized by malingering or intentionally fabricating symptoms. Individuals with this disorder genuinely experience physical symptoms that cause distress and impairment
D. There are effective treatment approaches available, including cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), psychotropic medications for co-occurring conditions such as depression or anxiety, and supportive therapies that address underlying psychological factors
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Allowing the client to control the conversation empowers them to share their experience at their own pace and in their own way. This approach fosters trust and facilitates open communication between the nurse and the client.
B. While gathering relevant information about the assault may be necessary for documentation and reporting purposes, it's important to approach the topic with sensitivity and respect for the client's emotional well-being.
C. Pressuring the client to report the incident against their will can further traumatize them and undermine their sense of control. Reporting the assault is a personal decision that should be made by the client based on their individual circumstances and preferences.
D. Touch can be a powerful form of nonverbal communication that conveys empathy, support, and reassurance. However, it's important to obtain the client's consent before initiating any form of physical contact, especially considering the sensitive nature of the situation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Delusions, hallucinations, and alterations in speech are characteristic symptoms of psychosis, which can occur in various psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia. Dopamine antagonists, also known as antipsychotic medications, are the primary pharmacological treatment for psychosis.
A Mood stabilizers are primarily used to manage mood swings in conditions like bipolar disorder. While they can help stabilize mood, they are not typically the first-line treatment for psychotic symptoms like delusions and hallucinations.
B. SSRIs are antidepressant medications that primarily target serotonin levels in the brain. They are used to treat conditions such as depression, anxiety, and some other mood disorders.
D. Benzodiazepines are a class of medications primarily used to treat anxiety, insomnia, and seizures.
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