A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing lack of sleep, lack of appetite, and difficulties with concentration. Which of the following types of dementia should the nurse expect this client to have?

Frontotemporal lobar degeneration

Traumatic brain injury

HIV infection

Prion disease

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD), also known as frontotemporal dementia (FTD), is a type of dementia characterized by progressive degeneration of the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain. It is not typically associated with sleep and appetite changes.

B. TBI can cause changes in sleep patterns and concentration difficulties but it is not typically associated with lack of appetite as a primary symptom.

C. While it can lead to neurocognitive disorders, the symptoms might not be as prominent as in other forms of dementia, especially in the early stages.

D. Prion diseases are rare neurodegenerative disorders caused by abnormal protein folding in the brain. These diseases can manifest with a variety of cognitive and neurological symptoms, but lack of sleep, lack of appetite, and difficulties with concentration are not typically prominent features of prion diseases.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. This promotes accountability by involving an identified support person in the client's exercise plan. Sharing the exercise log with a support person creates a sense of responsibility and encouragement for the client to adhere to their exercise regimen. Knowing that someone else will review their progress can motivate the client to stay committed to their goals and maintain consistency in their exercise routine.

A. Setting a specific duration for daily exercise is a good goal-setting strategy. However, it does not inherently provide a mechanism for accountability. The client may not feel as motivated to adhere to the exercise plan consistently.

B. This option involves client engagement and preference, which is important for promoting adherence to an exercise routine. However, it does not directly address accountability.

C. Setting a specific timeframe for daily exercise is another goal-setting strategy, but without mechanisms for accountability, the client may struggle to maintain consistency.

A. Cockroaches B. Mold C. Hepatitis B D. Radon

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Cockroach allergens are common triggers for asthma and allergic reactions in susceptible individuals. Cockroach droppings, saliva, and decomposing body parts contain allergenic proteins that can become airborne and trigger respiratory symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath in individuals with asthma or allergies.

B. Mold can also trigger an allergic reaction in susceptible individuals but not as significant as cockroach allergens.

C. Hepatitis B is a viral infection that primarily affects the liver and is not directly related to asthma or allergies

D. Radon exposure it is not directly related to asthma or allergies.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing lack of sleep, lack of appetite, and difficulties with concentration. Which of the following types of dementia should the nurse expect this client to have?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting a client to develop a plan to increase daily exercise. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan to elicit accountability?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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