A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing lack of sleep, lack of appetite, and difficulties with concentration. Which of the following types of dementia should the nurse expect this client to have?

Frontotemporal lobar degeneration

Traumatic brain injury

HIV infection

Prion disease

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD), also known as frontotemporal dementia (FTD), is a type of dementia characterized by progressive degeneration of the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain. It is not typically associated with sleep and appetite changes.

B. TBI can cause changes in sleep patterns and concentration difficulties but it is not typically associated with lack of appetite as a primary symptom.

C. While it can lead to neurocognitive disorders, the symptoms might not be as prominent as in other forms of dementia, especially in the early stages.

D. Prion diseases are rare neurodegenerative disorders caused by abnormal protein folding in the brain. These diseases can manifest with a variety of cognitive and neurological symptoms, but lack of sleep, lack of appetite, and difficulties with concentration are not typically prominent features of prion diseases.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Interpersonal therapy (IPT) focuses on improving interpersonal relationships and social functioning, which is crucial for individuals with avoidant personality disorder. This therapy helps clients work through feelings of inadequacy, sensitivity to criticism, and fear of rejection, aiming to enhance their ability to connect with others and improve their social skills.

B. Antipsychotic medications are primarily used to treat psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder with psychotic features. They are not the first-line treatment for avoidant personality disorder.

C. While DBT is useful for emotional regulation and has applications in various personality disorders, it is primarily designed for borderline personality disorder and may not be the first choice for avoidant personality disorder.

D Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is a type of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) that emphasizes acceptance and change strategies.

A. Hallucinations B. Delusions C. Guilt D. Anhedonia

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Dissociative amnesia is characterized by difficulty remembering important personal information, typically of a traumatic or stressful nature, that is inconsistent with ordinary forgetting. The manifestation of guilt is common in individuals experiencing dissociative amnesia, as they may feel guilty about their inability to recall events or about any actions that occurred during the period of amnesia.

A. Hallucinations involve perceiving sensations that are not present in reality, such as hearing voices or seeing things that others do not. While hallucinations can occur in various psychiatric disorders, they are not a typical manifestation of dissociative amnesia.

B. Delusions are false beliefs that are firmly held despite evidence to the contrary. Like hallucinations, delusions can occur in various psychiatric disorders, but they are not characteristic of dissociative amnesia.

D. Anhedonia refers to a reduced ability to experience pleasure or interest in previously enjoyable activities. It is not directly related to dissociative amnesia.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing lack of sleep, lack of appetite, and difficulties with concentration. Which of the following types of dementia should the nurse expect this client to have?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has avoidant personality disorder. Which of the following types of therapy should the nurse anticipate for the client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing care to a client is who is recovering from an episode of dissociative amnesia. The nurse should expect the client to exhibit which of the following manifestations?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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