A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing lack of sleep, lack of appetite, and difficulties with concentration. Which of the following types of dementia should the nurse expect this client to have?
Frontotemporal lobar degeneration
Traumatic brain injury
HIV infection
Prion disease
The Correct Answer is D
A. Frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD), also known as frontotemporal dementia (FTD), is a type of dementia characterized by progressive degeneration of the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain. It is not typically associated with sleep and appetite changes.
B. TBI can cause changes in sleep patterns and concentration difficulties but it is not typically associated with lack of appetite as a primary symptom.
C. While it can lead to neurocognitive disorders, the symptoms might not be as prominent as in other forms of dementia, especially in the early stages.
D. Prion diseases are rare neurodegenerative disorders caused by abnormal protein folding in the brain. These diseases can manifest with a variety of cognitive and neurological symptoms, but lack of sleep, lack of appetite, and difficulties with concentration are not typically prominent features of prion diseases.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Dissociative amnesia is characterized by difficulty remembering important personal information, typically of a traumatic or stressful nature, that is inconsistent with ordinary forgetting. The manifestation of guilt is common in individuals experiencing dissociative amnesia, as they may feel guilty about their inability to recall events or about any actions that occurred during the period of amnesia.
A. Hallucinations involve perceiving sensations that are not present in reality, such as hearing voices or seeing things that others do not. While hallucinations can occur in various psychiatric disorders, they are not a typical manifestation of dissociative amnesia.
B. Delusions are false beliefs that are firmly held despite evidence to the contrary. Like hallucinations, delusions can occur in various psychiatric disorders, but they are not characteristic of dissociative amnesia.
D. Anhedonia refers to a reduced ability to experience pleasure or interest in previously enjoyable activities. It is not directly related to dissociative amnesia.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. This response reflects empathy and validates the client's feelings of hopelessness. It acknowledges the client's emotional state and demonstrates active listening. By reflecting back the client's words, the nurse conveys understanding and creates an opportunity for further exploration of the client's feelings and concerns.
A. While addressing medication concerns is important, this response may not fully acknowledge the client's feelings of hopelessness and may come across as dismissive of their emotional distress.
B. This response offers the client an opportunity to speak with a therapist, which can be beneficial for addressing emotional distress and exploring coping strategies. However, it does not directly acknowledge the client's current feelings of hopelessness
C. This response does not address the client's feelings of hopelessness and may not effectively validate their emotional experience.
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