A nurse is preparing a presentation about alcohol withdrawal. Which of the following findings should the nurse include in the presentation?
Decreased blood pressure
Respiratory depression
Muscle aches
Hallucinations
The Correct Answer is D
D. Hallucinations, particularly visual hallucinations, are a common manifestation of alcohol withdrawal, typically occurring within 12 to 24 hours after the last drink. These hallucinations can be vivid and may involve seeing objects, people, or animals that are not actually present.
A. Hypertension (high blood pressure) is more commonly associated with alcohol withdrawal, especially during the acute phase.
B. Respiratory depression, characterized by slowed or shallow breathing, is not a typical feature of alcohol withdrawal.
C. Muscle aches are not typically associated with alcohol withdrawal. Instead, symptoms such as tremors, agitation, and insomnia are more common during alcohol withdrawal.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Psychiatric pharmacogenomic testing involves analyzing an individual's genetic makeup to predict their response to psychiatric medications. This testing provides healthcare providers with information about how an individual's genetic variations may impact their metabolism of medications.
A. Psychiatric pharmacogenomic testing can inform treatment decisions but it does not determine the likelihood of a cure. Mental illness is complex and often requires multimodal treatment approaches beyond medication alone.
B. Pharmacogenomic testing can provide information about how an individual's genetics may interact with specific medications but it primarily focuses on identifying which medications are likely to be most effective for the individual, rather than interactions between medications.
D. Psychiatric pharmacogenomic testing does not determine the cause of mental illness. Mental illnesses are multifactorial and have complex etiologies involving genetic, biological, environmental, and psychosocial factors.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Interpersonal therapy (IPT) focuses on improving interpersonal relationships and social functioning, which is crucial for individuals with avoidant personality disorder. This therapy helps clients work through feelings of inadequacy, sensitivity to criticism, and fear of rejection, aiming to enhance their ability to connect with others and improve their social skills.
B. Antipsychotic medications are primarily used to treat psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder with psychotic features. They are not the first-line treatment for avoidant personality disorder.
C. While DBT is useful for emotional regulation and has applications in various personality disorders, it is primarily designed for borderline personality disorder and may not be the first choice for avoidant personality disorder.
D Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is a type of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) that emphasizes acceptance and change strategies.
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