A nurse is preparing a presentation about alcohol withdrawal. Which of the following findings should the nurse include in the presentation?

Decreased blood pressure

Respiratory depression

Muscle aches

Hallucinations

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

D. Hallucinations, particularly visual hallucinations, are a common manifestation of alcohol withdrawal, typically occurring within 12 to 24 hours after the last drink. These hallucinations can be vivid and may involve seeing objects, people, or animals that are not actually present.

A. Hypertension (high blood pressure) is more commonly associated with alcohol withdrawal, especially during the acute phase.

B. Respiratory depression, characterized by slowed or shallow breathing, is not a typical feature of alcohol withdrawal.

C. Muscle aches are not typically associated with alcohol withdrawal. Instead, symptoms such as tremors, agitation, and insomnia are more common during alcohol withdrawal.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Acute toxicity to sedatives, especially at high doses, can lead to various central nervous system effects, including severe hallucinations. Hallucinations can involve distorted perceptions of sensory experiences, such as seeing, hearing, or feeling things that are not present. These hallucinations may be vivid, intense, and disturbing, especially during acute intoxication.

B. Negative symptoms are more commonly associated with chronic psychotic disorders like schizophrenia rather than acute toxic reactions.

C. Prolonged hallucinations are less characteristic of acute toxicity and are more commonly seen in conditions like schizophrenia or certain drug-induced psychotic disorders.

D. Prolonged delusions typically characterize chronic psychotic disorders rather than acute toxic reactions.

A. State, "Only doctors are allowed to write prescriptions for medications." B. Ask, "Why are you asking for another prescription when you already have one at home?" C. Inform the client that this will be discussed with their provider. D. Recommend alternative options, such as attending an additional group therapy session.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. It acknowledges the client's request and communicates that their request will be addressed in collaboration with their healthcare provider. This response respects the client's autonomy while also ensuring that medication decisions are made within the context of a comprehensive healthcare plan overseen by a qualified provider.

A. This statement may come across as dismissive or confrontational to the client. It does not effectively address the client's request or provide guidance on how to proceed.

B. This question may imply suspicion or judgment about the client's motives for seeking a new prescription. It does not foster open communication or collaboration between the nurse and the client and may create a barrier to effective communication.

D. This option is not the appropriate response to a request for a new medication prescription. This option does not address the client's specific request and may not be relevant to their current healthcare needs.

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A nurse is preparing a presentation about alcohol withdrawal. Which of the following findings should the nurse include in the presentation?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has substance use disorder and is experiencing acute toxicity to sedatives, but has no history of schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect the client to experience?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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