A nurse is preparing a presentation about alcohol withdrawal. Which of the following findings should the nurse include in the presentation?
Decreased blood pressure
Respiratory depression
Muscle aches
Hallucinations
The Correct Answer is D
D. Hallucinations, particularly visual hallucinations, are a common manifestation of alcohol withdrawal, typically occurring within 12 to 24 hours after the last drink. These hallucinations can be vivid and may involve seeing objects, people, or animals that are not actually present.
A. Hypertension (high blood pressure) is more commonly associated with alcohol withdrawal, especially during the acute phase.
B. Respiratory depression, characterized by slowed or shallow breathing, is not a typical feature of alcohol withdrawal.
C. Muscle aches are not typically associated with alcohol withdrawal. Instead, symptoms such as tremors, agitation, and insomnia are more common during alcohol withdrawal.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This demonstrates honesty, integrity, and accountability, which are important qualities in a healthcare professional. It also allows the nurse to ensure that the information provided is accurate and reliable, rather than providing potentially incorrect or misleading information.
B. Asking the community member to hold their question until the end may not be necessary and could potentially discourage further engagement.
C. This may disrupt the flow of the presentation and could inconvenience other attendees. Admitting not knowing the answer and committing to follow up may be a more efficient approach.
D. Providing an inaccurate or speculative answer when unsure may lead to misinformation and erode trust with the community members.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. The client's symptoms, including paranoia, perceptual disturbances (such as seeing things that aren't there), erratic behavior, and disorientation, are consistent with the effects of hallucinogens. Hallucinogens are a class of drugs that alter perception, mood, and cognitive processes.
A. Anabolic steroids are synthetic variations of the male sex hormone testosterone. They are primarily used to promote muscle growth and enhance athletic performance.
B Opioids are a class of drugs that include prescription pain relievers, such as oxycodone and morphine, as well as illegal drugs like heroin.
C. Stimulants, such as cocaine and amphetamines, can cause symptoms such as paranoia, agitation, and hallucinations, particularly at high doses or with chronic use. However, the client's symptoms of darting eyes, paranoia, yelling, mumbling, and gesturing are more suggestive of hallucinogen use rather than stimulant use.
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