A nurse is educating a group of clients about addiction. The nurse should include that which of the following factors increases the potential for addiction?

Medical insurance availability for substance use disorder treatment.

The developing brain is exposed to substances at an early age.

The brain already has cognitive deficits that causes it to be vulnerable to addiction.

Initial use of substances began in adulthood.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Medical insurance availability for substance use disorder treatment may affect an individual's ability to access treatment, but it does not directly increase the potential for addiction.
B.   Exposure to substances during brain development can alter the structure and function of the brain, making it more susceptible to addiction later in life.
C.   While cognitive deficits may contribute to addiction, they are not necessarily a factor that increases the potential for addiction.
D.   The age at which an individual begins using substances may affect their risk of addiction, but it is not necessarily a factor that increases the potential for addiction.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. This statement does not align with the typical behavior of a person with anorexia nervosa. People with anorexia nervosa often have a distorted body image and may fear gaining weight, but they do not typically avoid eating because they do not like the taste of food.
B. This statement is consistent with the behavior of a person with anorexia nervosa. People with this disorder often have specific foods that they fear or avoid because they associate them with gaining weight or losing control over their eating.
C. This statement may be true for some people with anorexia nervosa, but it is not a defining characteristic of the disorder. People with anorexia nervosa often restrict their food intake to a much lower level than 2,000 calories per day.
D. This statement does not align with the typical behavior of a person with anorexia nervosa. People with anorexia nervosa often obsessively track their calorie intake and may keep meticulous records of what they eat.

A. Aphasia B. Inability to recognize his family members C. Right hemiparesis D. Difficulty reading

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Aphasia, or difficulty with language comprehension and expression, is more commonly associated with left hemisphere strokes.
B. Inability to recognize family members is a possible manifestation of right hemisphere stroke, particularly if the stroke affects the right parietal lobe. This condition is called prosopagnosia.
C. Right hemiparesis, or weakness on the right side of the body, is a possible manifestation of left hemisphere stroke, not right hemisphere stroke.
D. Difficulty reading is more commonly associated with left hemisphere strokes, which affect language centers involved in reading.

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A nurse is educating a group of clients about addiction. The nurse should include that which of the following factors increases the potential for addiction?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is admitting a client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following statements should the nurse expect from this client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has had a stroke involving the right hemisphere. Which of the following alterations in function should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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