A nurse is educating a group of clients about addiction. The nurse should include that which of the following factors increases the potential for addiction?
Medical insurance availability for substance use disorder treatment.
The developing brain is exposed to substances at an early age.
The brain already has cognitive deficits that causes it to be vulnerable to addiction.
Initial use of substances began in adulthood.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Medical insurance availability for substance use disorder treatment may affect an individual's ability to access treatment, but it does not directly increase the potential for addiction.
B. Exposure to substances during brain development can alter the structure and function of the brain, making it more susceptible to addiction later in life.
C. While cognitive deficits may contribute to addiction, they are not necessarily a factor that increases the potential for addiction.
D. The age at which an individual begins using substances may affect their risk of addiction, but it is not necessarily a factor that increases the potential for addiction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Clients with bulimia nervosa may have a normal or above-normal body weight, as bulimia nervosa is characterized by episodes of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting or excessive exercise.
B. Amenorrhea, or the absence of menstruation, is more commonly associated with anorexia nervosa rather than bulimia nervosa.
C. Hyperkalemia, or high levels of potassium in the blood, is not a common finding in clients with bulimia nervosa.
D. Frequent self-induced vomiting can lead to dental erosion and decay due to exposure of the teeth to stomach acid.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Protamine is used to reverse the effects of heparin, not warfarin.
B. Vitamin K is the antidote for warfarin overdose, as it promotes the synthesis of clotting factors that are inhibited by warfarin.
C. Atropine is used to treat bradycardia and other conditions, but it is not used to reverse the effects of warfarin.
D. Epinephrine is used to treat severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis) and cardiac arrest, but it is not used to reverse the effects of warfarin.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today