A nurse is educating a group of clients about addiction. The nurse should include that which of the following factors increases the potential for addiction?
Medical insurance availability for substance use disorder treatment.
The developing brain is exposed to substances at an early age.
The brain already has cognitive deficits that causes it to be vulnerable to addiction.
Initial use of substances began in adulthood.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Medical insurance availability for substance use disorder treatment may affect an individual's ability to access treatment, but it does not directly increase the potential for addiction.
B. Exposure to substances during brain development can alter the structure and function of the brain, making it more susceptible to addiction later in life.
C. While cognitive deficits may contribute to addiction, they are not necessarily a factor that increases the potential for addiction.
D. The age at which an individual begins using substances may affect their risk of addiction, but it is not necessarily a factor that increases the potential for addiction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This statement is correct. HIPAA protects the privacy and security of individually identifiable health information.
B. HIPAA generally requires patient authorization for the disclosure of health information to family members.
C. Personally identifiable information includes any information that can be used to identify an individual, such as a client's name, address, or social security number.
D. HIPAA is a federal law that sets national standards for the protection of health information.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E","G"]
Explanation
A. Inserting a nasogastric (NG) tube is not a priority action in the initial management of sepsis.
B. Measuring lactate levels is a priority action in the initial management of sepsis. Elevated lactate levels indicate tissue hypoxia and are associated with increased mortality in septic patients.
C. Obtaining a wound culture is not a priority action in the initial management of sepsis.
D. Administering broad-spectrum antibiotics is a priority action in the initial management of sepsis. Prompt antibiotic therapy is associated with improved outcomes in septic patients.
E. Obtaining blood cultures is a priority action in the initial management of sepsis. Blood cultures help identify the causative organism and guide antibiotic therapy.
F. Type and cross-matching for packed RBCs is not a priority action in the initial management of sepsis.
G. Rapidly administering 30 mL/kg of normal saline is a priority action in the initial management of sepsis. This bolus of fluid helps restore tissue perfusion and hemodynamic stability.
H. Obtaining a urine specimen is not a priority action in the initial management of sepsis.
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