A nurse is providing education to a group of staff members about schizophrenia. Which of the following age groups should the nurse include as the age when schizophrenia is typically diagnosed?
Preschooler
Older adulthood
School-age
Young adulthood
The Correct Answer is D
D. Schizophrenia is typically diagnosed in young adulthood, usually in the late teens to early twenties, although it can also occur later in life. Symptoms often emerge during this period of development, characterized by disturbances in thinking, perception, emotions, and behavior.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Delusions, hallucinations, and alterations in speech are characteristic symptoms of psychosis, which can occur in various psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia. Dopamine antagonists, also known as antipsychotic medications, are the primary pharmacological treatment for psychosis.
A Mood stabilizers are primarily used to manage mood swings in conditions like bipolar disorder. While they can help stabilize mood, they are not typically the first-line treatment for psychotic symptoms like delusions and hallucinations.
B. SSRIs are antidepressant medications that primarily target serotonin levels in the brain. They are used to treat conditions such as depression, anxiety, and some other mood disorders.
D. Benzodiazepines are a class of medications primarily used to treat anxiety, insomnia, and seizures.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Factitious disorder involves feigning or inducing physical or psychological symptoms in oneself to assume the sick role and receive attention or care, often from medical professionals.
A. Functional neurological symptom disorder (previously known as conversion disorder) involves the presence of neurological symptoms that are inconsistent with known neurological conditions or diseases.
C. The primary focus in illness anxiety disorder is on the fear of having an illness rather than deliberate fabrication of symptoms.
D. The focus in somatic symptom disorder is on the physical symptoms themselves rather than deliberate fabrication or exaggeration of illness.
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