A nurse on a mental health unit is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of borderline personality disorder. The client states "I will just see my regular doctor at my annual checkup after I am discharged." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"You should follow up with your regular doctor in the next few months so they can manage your new diagnosis."
"You have made such great progress here. I can see why you feel so well."
"It is recommended that you receive follow-up care from a mental health provider after you are discharged."
"Since you have such a good relationship with your family practice provider, you do not need to see a mental health provider."
The Correct Answer is C
C. Borderline personality disorder often requires ongoing management and support from mental health professionals. It's essential for the nurse to encourage the client to continue receiving appropriate care even after discharge to ensure continued support and monitoring of their condition.
A. Managing a complex mental health condition like borderline personality disorder typically requires specialized care from a mental health provider, such as a psychiatrist or psychologist. B This response focuses on praising the client's progress during their time on the mental health unit but does not address the importance of follow-up care or the need to involve a mental health provider in managing borderline personality disorder.
D. This response may downplay the complexity of the client's condition and the need for specialized care tailored to their mental health needs.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. This response politely declines the client's request while explaining the reason behind it, which is hospital policy. It maintains professionalism and boundaries.
A nurses should not provide their home address to clients, as it can compromise their privacy and potentially lead to boundary violations or safety concerns.
B. It is important for the nurse to respond to the client's request for personal information in a professional and appropriate manner.
D. It is important for nurses to communicate boundaries firmly but respectfully, without causing unnecessary distress to the client.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. The client's symptoms, including paranoia, perceptual disturbances (such as seeing things that aren't there), erratic behavior, and disorientation, are consistent with the effects of hallucinogens. Hallucinogens are a class of drugs that alter perception, mood, and cognitive processes.
A. Anabolic steroids are synthetic variations of the male sex hormone testosterone. They are primarily used to promote muscle growth and enhance athletic performance.
B Opioids are a class of drugs that include prescription pain relievers, such as oxycodone and morphine, as well as illegal drugs like heroin.
C. Stimulants, such as cocaine and amphetamines, can cause symptoms such as paranoia, agitation, and hallucinations, particularly at high doses or with chronic use. However, the client's symptoms of darting eyes, paranoia, yelling, mumbling, and gesturing are more suggestive of hallucinogen use rather than stimulant use.
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