A nurse is caring for a client who was hospitalized with a high blood alcohol content level. The provider fears the client may go into withdrawal and require medical supervision. The client's manifestations included anxiety, tremors, BP 166/100 mm Hg, and tachypnea about 1 hr ago. Now the client begins yelling out that they are seeing spiders crawling all over the walls. They believe they are at home and begin calling for their mother. The nurse should recognize that the client is experiencing which of the following stages of alcohol withdrawal?
Stage 1 (mild)
Stage 3 (severe)
The client's manifestations indicate a psychotic disorder instead of alcohol withdrawal.
Stage 2 (moderate)
The Correct Answer is B
Stage 3 alcohol withdrawal, also known as delirium tremens (DTs), is characterized by severe manifestations, including hallucinations (such as seeing spiders crawling on the walls), disorientation, agitation, and potentially life-threatening physiological disturbances. The client's
belief that they are at home and calling for their mother indicates significant confusion and disorientation, which are common features of delirium tremens.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Dissociative amnesia is characterized by difficulty remembering important personal information, typically of a traumatic or stressful nature, that is inconsistent with ordinary forgetting. The manifestation of guilt is common in individuals experiencing dissociative amnesia, as they may feel guilty about their inability to recall events or about any actions that occurred during the period of amnesia.
A. Hallucinations involve perceiving sensations that are not present in reality, such as hearing voices or seeing things that others do not. While hallucinations can occur in various psychiatric disorders, they are not a typical manifestation of dissociative amnesia.
B. Delusions are false beliefs that are firmly held despite evidence to the contrary. Like hallucinations, delusions can occur in various psychiatric disorders, but they are not characteristic of dissociative amnesia.
D. Anhedonia refers to a reduced ability to experience pleasure or interest in previously enjoyable activities. It is not directly related to dissociative amnesia.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Social cognition refers to the ability to understand and interpret social cues, including emotions, intentions, and interpersonal interactions. Asking the client to identify emotions on faces depicted on cards assesses their ability to recognize and interpret facial expressions, which is a fundamental aspect of social cognition.
B. Repeating a list of words primarily assesses verbal memory and recall, which may be impaired in dementia but does not specifically target social cognition.
C. Interpreting a sequence of pictures may assess aspects of visual processing, memory, and problem-solving abilities but does not specifically target social cognition.
D. Imitating gestures of learned movements may assess motor skills and imitation abilities but does not specifically target social cognition.
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