A nurse is caring for a client who was hospitalized with a high blood alcohol content level. The provider fears the client may go into withdrawal and require medical supervision. The client's manifestations included anxiety, tremors, BP 166/100 mm Hg, and tachypnea about 1 hr ago. Now the client begins yelling out that they are seeing spiders crawling all over the walls. They believe they are at home and begin calling for their mother. The nurse should recognize that the client is experiencing which of the following stages of alcohol withdrawal?

Stage 1 (mild)

Stage 3 (severe)

The client's manifestations indicate a psychotic disorder instead of alcohol withdrawal.

Stage 2 (moderate)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Stage 3 alcohol withdrawal, also known as delirium tremens (DTs), is characterized by severe manifestations, including hallucinations (such as seeing spiders crawling on the walls), disorientation, agitation, and potentially life-threatening physiological disturbances. The client's

belief that they are at home and calling for their mother indicates significant confusion and disorientation, which are common features of delirium tremens.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

D. Factitious disorder, also known as Munchausen syndrome, is a mental health condition characterized by a pattern of behavior in which an individual deliberately fabricates, exaggerates, or induces physical or psychological symptoms in themselves to assume the role of a patient.

A. This disorder involves preoccupation with having or acquiring a serious illness despite minimal or no somatic symptoms.

B. This disorder involves the presence of neurological symptoms that are incompatible with known neurological conditions and cannot be explained by another medical or mental disorder. C Dissociative amnesia involves the inability to recall important personal information, often related to traumatic or stressful events.

A. Somatic symptom disorder B. Illness anxiety disorder. C. Factitious disorder D. Functional neurological symptom disorder

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B Illness anxiety disorder (formerly known as hypochondriasis) is a mental health condition characterized by excessive worry or fear about having a serious illness, despite having little or no medical evidence to support the presence of the illness.

A. The focus in somatic symptom disorder is on the physical symptoms themselves rather than the fear of having a serious illness.

C. Individuals with factitious disorder may feign symptoms, manipulate test results, or induce illness in themselves to gain attention or care from healthcare providers.

D. The primary characteristic of functional neurological symptom disorder is the presence of neurological symptoms rather than excessive fear of illness or body checking behaviors.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who frequently breaks their arms and other bones on purpose. The nurse understands that the client likely has which diagnosis?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who describes extreme fear of having or acquiring a disease. The client is also exhibiting behaviors like repeated body checking. The nurse should identify that the client is exhibiting manifestations of which of the following disorders?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing laboratory results for a client and notes a serum lithium level of 1.6 mEq/L. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect the client to report?

A nurse is caring for a client who was admitted for alcohol detoxification. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect to observe that indicate the client is experiencing alcohol withdrawal?

A nurse is providing care to a client is who is recovering from an episode of dissociative amnesia. The nurse should expect the client to exhibit which of the following manifestations?

A nurse is preparing a presentation about strategies to decrease health care disparities among vulnerable groups. Which of the following strategies should the nurse include?

A nurse is caring for a client who reports a recent increase in stressors. Which of the following concepts should the nurse use to develop necessary context to both understand and deliver nursing care for this client?

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing lack of sleep, lack of appetite, and difficulties with concentration. Which of the following types of dementia should the nurse expect this client to have?

A nurse is providing care for a client who has schizophrenia. The client is unemployed and unhoused. Which of the following concepts regarding themselves should the nurse be aware of?