A nurse is discussing relapse potential with a group of clients and their families. The nurse should include which of the following statements about relapse prevention?
Relapses signal failure of the abstinence plan, and the plan must be changed.
Relapses may indicate that the client has very little willpower.
Relapses should be expected and be looked at as an opportunity.
Relapses are rare and unlikely to occur.
The Correct Answer is C
C. This statement emphasizes a crucial aspect of relapse prevention in substance use disorder treatment. Relapses are common in the recovery process and should not be seen as failures but rather as opportunities for learning and growth.
A. Relapses are common in the course of recovery from substance use disorders and do not necessarily indicate failure.
B. Relapse is not solely a result of willpower or lack thereof. It involves various factors, including biological, psychological, social, and environmental influences.
D. Relapses are common in the journey of recovery from substance use disorders, especially in the early stages when individuals are still learning to navigate triggers and develop coping strategies.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is a side effect of long-term use of first-generation antipsychotic medications, such as those commonly used to treat schizophrenia. It is characterized by involuntary, repetitive movements of the face, tongue, lips, and other parts of the body.
A. Impaired ability to regulate body temperature is more commonly associated with conditions such as heatstroke or certain neurological disorders affecting the hypothalamus, and it typically presents with symptoms such as fever or hypothermia.
B. Extrapyramidal symptoms encompass a range of movement disorders caused by dysfunction of the extrapyramidal system, which includes the basal ganglia.
C. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is a rare but potentially life-threatening side effect of antipsychotic medications, characterized by fever, altered mental status, muscle rigidity, and autonomic dysfunction.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Opioids are often prescribed for pain management, and individuals with chronic pain conditions may be at increased risk for developing opioid use disorder if they misuse or become dependent on these medications.
B. While opioids can have sedating effects and may be used by some individuals to promote sleep, it is less likely to be a primary reason for starting opioid use, especially in the context of other significant factors such as chronic pain and anxiety.
C. While exposure to parental substance use can contribute to an individual's risk of developing substance use disorders, there is no indication in the scenario provided that the client's parents used opioids specifically or that their parents' substance use directly influenced the client's opioid use.
D. Opioids are not typically used to treat hallucinations, and their use for performance enhancement in the workplace is uncommon.
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