A nurse is discussing relapse potential with a group of clients and their families. The nurse should include which of the following statements about relapse prevention?

Relapses signal failure of the abstinence plan, and the plan must be changed.

Relapses may indicate that the client has very little willpower.

Relapses should be expected and be looked at as an opportunity.

Relapses are rare and unlikely to occur.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

C. This statement emphasizes a crucial aspect of relapse prevention in substance use disorder treatment. Relapses are common in the recovery process and should not be seen as failures but rather as opportunities for learning and growth.

A. Relapses are common in the course of recovery from substance use disorders and do not necessarily indicate failure.

B. Relapse is not solely a result of willpower or lack thereof. It involves various factors, including biological, psychological, social, and environmental influences.

D. Relapses are common in the journey of recovery from substance use disorders, especially in the early stages when individuals are still learning to navigate triggers and develop coping strategies.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

B. Panic-level anxiety is characterized by intense and overwhelming feelings of fear and apprehension. Physical symptoms often accompany this level of anxiety, and shakiness or tremors are common manifestations. The individual may experience trembling or shaking of the hands, voice, or other parts of the body due to heightened physiological arousal.

A. Voice tremors can occur in individuals experiencing anxiety, particularly when they are feeling highly stressed or nervous. However, shakiness or trembling in the body is more characteristic of panic level anxiety.

C. Depersonalization involves feelings of detachment from oneself or one's surroundings, as if observing oneself from outside the body or feeling disconnected from reality.

D Poor concentration or difficulty focusing can occur in individuals experiencing anxiety, including panic level anxiety. However, it is more of a cognitive symptom rather than a physical manifestation such as shakiness or tremors.

A. Severe restlessness B. Respiratory depression and a comatose state C. Sore throat and muscle aches D. Increased anxiety and suicidal ideations

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Agranulocytosis is a serious side effect associated with clozapine, an antipsychotic medication. Agranulocytosis is characterized by a severe reduction in the number of white blood cells (specifically granulocytes) in the bloodstream, leading to an increased risk of infection. The client should be educated to monitor for signs and symptoms of agranulocytosis, including sore throat, fever, chills, and muscle aches, as these may indicate an underlying infection due to neutropenia.

A. Severe restlessness may be a side effect of some antipsychotic medications, but it is not specifically associated with agranulocytosis.

B. Respiratory depression and a comatose state are not typical manifestations of agranulocytosis.

D. Increased anxiety and suicidal ideations may be symptoms of certain mental health conditions or adverse effects of psychiatric medications, but they are not characteristic of agranulocytosis.

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A nurse is discussing relapse potential with a group of clients and their families. The nurse should include which of the following statements about relapse prevention?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse on an inpatient mental health unit is caring for a client who is experiencing panic level anxiety. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is educating a client who is prescribed clozapine. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as consistent with agranulocytosis and instruct the client to monitor?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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