A nurse is providing mental health education to a group of high school students. Which of the following information about screening for mental illness should the nurse include?
"Regular physical examinations are commonly used to diagnose mental illness."
"Screening for mental illness is difficult because most mental illnesses cannot be detected through laboratory testing."
"Risk factors for developing a mental illness are unknown, making screening difficult."
"Mental illnesses can be detected through regular blood tests."
The Correct Answer is B
B. Mental illnesses are primarily diagnosed through clinical assessments, interviews, and observation of symptoms by mental health professionals. While laboratory tests may be used to rule out other medical conditions that could mimic psychiatric symptoms or to monitor the effects of medication, they are not typically used as primary screening tools for mental illness.
A. Regular physical examinations are important for overall health and may help identify physical conditions that could contribute to or coexist with mental health symptoms. However, physical examinations alone are not sufficient for diagnosing mental illness.
C. There are known risk factors associated with the development of various mental health conditions.
D. There are no specific blood tests that can definitively diagnose most mental health disorders. Blood tests may be used to rule out physical conditions that could be contributing to symptoms or to monitor medication levels, but they are not direct diagnostic tools for mental illness.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. It emphasizes the importance of addressing the client's immediate emotional and psychological needs. Reassurance and comfort can help alleviate the client's distress and promote a sense of security, which is essential for their well-being.
A. Participation in group activities may be beneficial for some clients with schizophrenia but it is not the priority when the client is experiencing confusion and distortions in thinking.
B. Medication management is an important aspect of caring for clients with schizophrenia. However, the decision to administer PRN medications should be based on a comprehensive assessment of the client's symptoms and needs.
C. Distraction techniques may be helpful for managing symptoms of anxiety or agitation in some clients, but they are not the priority.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD), also known as frontotemporal dementia (FTD), is a type of dementia characterized by progressive degeneration of the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain. It is not typically associated with sleep and appetite changes.
B. TBI can cause changes in sleep patterns and concentration difficulties but it is not typically associated with lack of appetite as a primary symptom.
C.While it can lead to neurocognitive disorders, the symptoms might not be as prominent as in other forms of dementia, especially in the early stages.
D. Prion diseases are rare neurodegenerative disorders caused by abnormal protein folding in the brain. These diseases can manifest with a variety of cognitive and neurological symptoms, but lack of sleep, lack of appetite, and difficulties with concentration are not typically prominent features of prion diseases.
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