A nurse is providing mental health education to a group of high school students. Which of the following information about screening for mental illness should the nurse include?

"Regular physical examinations are commonly used to diagnose mental illness."

"Screening for mental illness is difficult because most mental illnesses cannot be detected through laboratory testing."

"Risk factors for developing a mental illness are unknown, making screening difficult."

"Mental illnesses can be detected through regular blood tests."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. Mental illnesses are primarily diagnosed through clinical assessments, interviews, and observation of symptoms by mental health professionals. While laboratory tests may be used to rule out other medical conditions that could mimic psychiatric symptoms or to monitor the effects of medication, they are not typically used as primary screening tools for mental illness.

A. Regular physical examinations are important for overall health and may help identify physical conditions that could contribute to or coexist with mental health symptoms. However, physical examinations alone are not sufficient for diagnosing mental illness.

C. There are known risk factors associated with the development of various mental health conditions.

D. There are no specific blood tests that can definitively diagnose most mental health disorders. Blood tests may be used to rule out physical conditions that could be contributing to symptoms or to monitor medication levels, but they are not direct diagnostic tools for mental illness.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Stage 3 alcohol withdrawal, also known as delirium tremens (DTs), is characterized by severe manifestations, including hallucinations (such as seeing spiders crawling on the walls), disorientation, agitation, and potentially life-threatening physiological disturbances. The client's

belief that they are at home and calling for their mother indicates significant confusion and disorientation, which are common features of delirium tremens.

A. "I have not used drugs in 6 weeks." B. "I have been participating in my local YMCA after-school dance program again." C. "I don't have anyone I can talk to about my problems." D. "I think that I missed two math tutoring classes last week, but I can still catch up."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. This statement suggests that the adolescent client lacks a supportive network or resources to discuss their problems, which can be concerning given their history of depression and suicidal ideation. It indicates a potential lack of social support, which is crucial for individuals struggling with mental health issues.

A. This statement indicates a positive behavior change, as the client has refrained from using drugs for a significant period.

B. Engaging in recreational activities and social interactions, such as participating in a dance program, can be beneficial for mental health and well-being.

D. This statement suggests that the client may be experiencing academic difficulties or stress related to missing classes. While missing classes can be concerning, the client's acknowledgment of the situation and intention to catch up may indicate a proactive approach to addressing academic challenges.

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A nurse is providing mental health education to a group of high school students. Which of the following information about screening for mental illness should the nurse include?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an adolescent client who has a history of depression and suicidal ideation. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as requiring further intervention?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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