A nurse is providing mental health education to a group of high school students. Which of the following information about screening for mental illness should the nurse include?

"Regular physical examinations are commonly used to diagnose mental illness."

"Screening for mental illness is difficult because most mental illnesses cannot be detected through laboratory testing."

"Risk factors for developing a mental illness are unknown, making screening difficult."

"Mental illnesses can be detected through regular blood tests."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. Mental illnesses are primarily diagnosed through clinical assessments, interviews, and observation of symptoms by mental health professionals. While laboratory tests may be used to rule out other medical conditions that could mimic psychiatric symptoms or to monitor the effects of medication, they are not typically used as primary screening tools for mental illness.

A. Regular physical examinations are important for overall health and may help identify physical conditions that could contribute to or coexist with mental health symptoms. However, physical examinations alone are not sufficient for diagnosing mental illness.

C. There are known risk factors associated with the development of various mental health conditions.

D. There are no specific blood tests that can definitively diagnose most mental health disorders. Blood tests may be used to rule out physical conditions that could be contributing to symptoms or to monitor medication levels, but they are not direct diagnostic tools for mental illness.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C. Vulnerable populations, such as those with low socioeconomic status, the elderly, racial and ethnic minorities, and individuals with certain health conditions, may experience higher levels of health risks due to various factors such as limited access to healthcare, environmental exposures, social determinants of health, and underlying health disparities.

A. Although variability of response to stressors is important it is not the primary concern

B. Although older individuals are vulnerable to risk factors, the nurse should include all vulnerable groups.

D. While resilience can mitigate the impact of risk factors on health outcomes, it is not a determinant of health risk itself.

A. "it is a gene variant that increases the risk for development of a specific mental illness." B. "it is a gene variant that is responsible for an individual's resilience to stress." C. "It is a gene variant that is responsible for the development of a specific mental illness. D. it is a gene variant that determines an individual's likelihood of recovering from mental illness.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Vulnerability genes are genetic variants or factors that increase an individual's susceptibility or predisposition to developing a particular mental illness or disorder. These genes do not directly cause the illness but can increase the likelihood of its development when combined with environmental factors or stressors.

B. Resilience genes are genetic variations that confer resilience or the ability to adapt and cope effectively with stress, adversity, or traumatic experiences.

C. The effect of vulnerability genes is influenced by various factors, including environmental influences, lifestyle factors, and gene-environment interactions.

D. Vulnerability genes are associated with an increased risk of developing a specific mental illness rather than determining an individual's likelihood of recovering from mental illness.

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