A nurse is caring for an adolescent client who was sexually assaulted. The client is having difficulty remembering events related to the assault. Which of the following is the client likely experiencing?
Dissociative amnesia
Depersonalization/derealization
Dissociative identity disorder
Factitious disorder
The Correct Answer is A
A. Dissociative amnesia involves difficulty remembering important personal information, usually of a traumatic or stressful nature, that is inconsistent with ordinary forgetting. In the case of a client who has been sexually assaulted and is having difficulty remembering events related to the assault, dissociative amnesia is the likely experience.
B. Depersonalization/derealization disorder involves persistent feelings of detachment from oneself or one's surroundings. While this condition can occur in response to trauma, it typically involves a sense of detachment rather than memory loss.
C. Dissociative identity disorder (DID) involves the presence of two or more distinct personality states, each with its own pattern of perceiving and interacting with the world.
D. Factitious disorder involves the deliberate falsification or exaggeration of physical or psychological symptoms in oneself. It is not directly related to memory loss or difficulty remembering events.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. This statement emphasizes a crucial aspect of relapse prevention in substance use disorder treatment. Relapses are common in the recovery process and should not be seen as failures but rather as opportunities for learning and growth.
A. Relapses are common in the course of recovery from substance use disorders and do not necessarily indicate failure.
B. Relapse is not solely a result of willpower or lack thereof. It involves various factors, including biological, psychological, social, and environmental influences.
D. Relapses are common in the journey of recovery from substance use disorders, especially in the early stages when individuals are still learning to navigate triggers and develop coping strategies.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Opioid overdose typically results in pupillary constriction (miosis), rather than dilation.
B. Opioid overdose can, though not typically,cause an irregular rapid heart rate
C. Acute opioid toxicity cause respiratory depression.
D. Opioid overdose typically results in hypotension (low blood pressure) rather than hypertension.
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