A nurse is caring for a client who has been diagnosed with schizophrenia and appears confused and has distortions in their thinking and speech patterns.
Which of the following is the priority nursing intervention for this client?
Ensure the client goes to group activities as planned.
Use distraction such as the television or music.
Provide reassurance and comfort ensuring the client is safe.
Give PRN medications to treat increased hallucinations.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Ensuring the client goes to group activities as planned is important, but not the priority when the client is confused and has distorted thinking.
Choice B rationale:
Using distraction such as television or music can be helpful, but it is not the priority intervention.
Choice C rationale:
Providing reassurance and comfort ensuring the client is safe is the priority as it directly addresses the client’s immediate needs.
Choice D rationale:
Giving PRN medications to treat increased hallucinations may be necessary, but it is not the first action to take.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Encouraging family to take the client out of the facility for short periods of time can be beneficial, but it does not address the sudden change in behavior.
Choice B rationale:
Rewarding the client for her change in behavior can reinforce positive behavior, but it does not address the sudden change in behavior.
Choice C rationale:
Asking the client why her behavior has changed can provide insight, but it does not ensure the safety of the client.
Choice D rationale:
Monitoring the client’s whereabouts at all times is important as a sudden change in mood can indicate a higher risk of suicide.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","G","H","I"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Financial situation is a concern but it does not require immediate follow-up in a medical context.
Choice B rationale:
Increased use of mood-altering substances is a serious concern. The client has been drinking heavily and asking for their “nerve” pill, which could indicate substance misuse.
Choice C rationale:
The client’s sexual behaviors, specifically having multiple partners and not using condoms, pose a risk for sexually transmitted infections.
Choice D rationale:
The positive Hepatitis Viral Study (HAA) indicates the presence of a viral hepatitis infection, which requires immediate medical attention.
Choice E rationale:
The BUN level is within the normal range (10 to 20 mg/dL), so it does not require immediate follow-up.
Choice F rationale:
The Hgb level is within the normal range (12 to 18 g/dL), so it does not require immediate follow-up.
Choice G rationale:
The sodium level is below the normal range (136 to 145 mEq/L), indicating hyponatremia, which requires immediate medical attention.
Choice H rationale:
The frequency of facility admissions indicates that the client’s condition is not being managed effectively and requires immediate reassessment.
Choice I rationale:
The recent loss of a parent is a significant life event that could exacerbate the client’s mental health issues and substance misuse, requiring immediate follow-up.
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