A nurse is caring for a client in an outpatient clinic.
The nurse should identify which of the following findings as manifestations of somatic symptom disorder? (Select all that apply.).
Anxiety.
Gastrointestinal distress.
Pain.
Bipolar disorder.
Fixation on health.
Depression.
Localized amnesia.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E,F
Choice A rationale:
Anxiety is a common symptom of somatic symptom disorder, as patients often experience significant distress about their physical symptoms.
Choice B rationale:
Gastrointestinal distress, such as stomach pain and diarrhea, can be manifestations of somatic symptom disorder. These symptoms can cause significant distress and disrupt daily life.
Choice C rationale:
Pain, especially when it is not linked to a clear physical cause, can be a symptom of somatic symptom disorder. The distress caused by the pain is often out of proportion to its severity.
Choice D rationale:
Bipolar disorder is a separate mental health condition and is not a symptom of somatic symptom disorder.
Choice E rationale:
Fixation on health, particularly an excessive preoccupation with physical symptoms, is a key feature of somatic symptom disorder.
Choice F rationale:
Depression can often co-occur with somatic symptom disorder, as the distress and disruption caused by the physical symptoms can lead to feelings of sadness and hopelessness.
Choice G rationale:
Localized amnesia is not a symptom of somatic symptom disorder. It is more commonly associated with other mental health conditions, such as dissociative disorders.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Encouraging family to take the client out of the facility for short periods of time can be beneficial, but it does not address the sudden change in behavior.
Choice B rationale:
Rewarding the client for her change in behavior can reinforce positive behavior, but it does not address the sudden change in behavior.
Choice C rationale:
Asking the client why her behavior has changed can provide insight, but it does not ensure the safety of the client.
Choice D rationale:
Monitoring the client’s whereabouts at all times is important as a sudden change in mood can indicate a higher risk of suicide.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Asking direct questions about the hallucination may validate the hallucination as real in the client’s mind.
Choice B rationale:
Instructing the client to argue with the voices could potentially increase the client’s distress.
Choice C rationale:
Acting as if the hallucination is real may reinforce the client’s belief in the hallucination.
Choice D rationale:
Telling the client that the hallucination is not a part of reality can help ground the client in reality.
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