A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for lithium to treat bipolar disorder.
The nurse should instruct the client to ensure an adequate intake of which of the following dietary elements?
Vitamin K.
Sodium.
Potassium.
Vitamin C.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Vitamin K is not specifically related to the management of bipolar disorder or the use of lithium.
Choice B rationale:
Clients under lithium therapy don’t need to limit their sodium intake. It is recommended to keep salt intake the same as before prescription of the lithium medication.
Choice C rationale:
While potassium is an important dietary element, it is not specifically related to the management of bipolar disorder or the use of lithium.
Choice D rationale:
Vitamin C is not specifically related to the management of bipolar disorder or the use of lithium.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Lithium is a mood stabilizer commonly used in the treatment of bipolar disorder.
Choice B rationale:
Valproate is an antiepileptic and mood-stabilizing medication commonly used to treat bipolar disorder.
Choice C rationale:
Carbamazepine is an anticonvulsant medication that has been found effective in managing mood swings in bipolar disorder.
Choice D rationale:
Donepezil is primarily used to treat Alzheimer’s disease and is not typically used in the treatment of bipolar disorder.
Choice E rationale:
Paroxetine is a type of antidepressant known as an SSRI, and it can be used in the treatment of bipolar disorder.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Encouraging family to take the client out of the facility for short periods of time can be beneficial, but it does not address the sudden change in behavior.
Choice B rationale:
Rewarding the client for her change in behavior can reinforce positive behavior, but it does not address the sudden change in behavior.
Choice C rationale:
Asking the client why her behavior has changed can provide insight, but it does not ensure the safety of the client.
Choice D rationale:
Monitoring the client’s whereabouts at all times is important as a sudden change in mood can indicate a higher risk of suicide.
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