A nurse in a mental health clinic is conducting a staff education session on schizophrenia.
Which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as negative symptoms? (Select all that apply.).
Blunt affect.
Delusions.
Anhedonia.
Hallucinations.
Poor judgment.
Correct Answer : A,C
Choice A rationale:
Blunt affect is a negative symptom of schizophrenia, characterized by diminished expression of emotion.
Choice B rationale:
Delusions are considered positive symptoms of schizophrenia, not negative.
Choice C rationale:
Anhedonia, or the inability to feel pleasure, is a negative symptom of schizophrenia.
Choice D rationale:
Hallucinations are considered positive symptoms of schizophrenia, not negative.
Choice E rationale:
Poor judgment is not specifically categorized as a negative symptom of schizophrenia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Assigning a staff member to stay with the client at all times is the priority action when a client declines to make a safety contract. This is because the immediate safety of the client is the primary concern in such situations.
Choice B rationale:
Locking the doors to the unit and securing windows so they cannot be opened might be considered a safety measure, but it is not the priority. The focus should be on direct supervision to ensure safety.
Choice C rationale:
Removing any objects from the client’s environment that could be used for self-harm is important, but it is not the priority. The immediate safety of the client through constant supervision is the priority.
Choice D rationale:
Providing the client with plastic eating utensils for meals is a safety measure, but it is not the priority. The immediate safety of the client through constant supervision is the priority.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Monitoring the client closely to prevent self-mutilation is more associated with self-harm disorders rather than dependent personality disorder.
Choice B rationale:
Giving positive feedback when the client is assertive with staff or clients can encourage independence and confidence.
Choice C rationale:
Discouraging flamboyant or seductive behaviors is more related to histrionic personality disorder.
Choice D rationale:
Setting limits to prevent exploitation of other clients is more associated with antisocial personality disorder.
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