A nurse is teaching a client who has bipolar disorder about lithium.
Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?.
"Take the medication on an empty stomach.”.
"You might produce extra saliva while taking this medication.”.
"Notify your provider if you experience vomiting or diarrhea.”.
"Decrease your fluid intake to 1 liter per day.”.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Taking lithium on an empty stomach is not necessary. Lithium can be taken with or without food.
Choice B rationale:
Excessive salivation is not a common side effect of lithium.
Choice C rationale:
Vomiting or diarrhea can lead to dehydration, which increases the risk of lithium toxicity by reducing the excretion of lithium. Therefore, it’s important to notify your provider if you experience these symptoms.
Choice D rationale:
Decreasing fluid intake can lead to dehydration and increase the risk of lithium toxicity. It’s recommended to maintain a normal fluid intake while taking lithium.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Being withdrawn is a negative symptom of schizophrenia. It refers to the lack of social engagement and reduced interest in others.
Choice B rationale:
Lack of energy, or avolition, is a negative symptom of schizophrenia. It refers to a decrease in the initiation and persistence of goal-directed activities.
Choice C rationale:
Change in behavior is too broad to be considered a specific negative symptom of schizophrenia. Both positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia can lead to changes in behavior.
Choice D rationale:
Lack of motivation, or avolition, is a negative symptom of schizophrenia. It refers to a decrease in the initiation and persistence of goal-directed activities.
Choice E rationale:
Blood pressure is not a symptom of schizophrenia. It is a physiological measurement and does not reflect the psychological symptoms of schizophrenia.
Correct Answer is F
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Instructing the client to avoid foods with tyramine is not relevant in this case. Tyramine is associated with certain antidepressants known as MAOIs, but the client is taking Fluoxetine, which is an SSRI2.
Choice B rationale:
Applying wrist restraints might be necessary in extreme situations to ensure the client’s safety, but it should be a last resort and not the first response to self-harm.
Choice C rationale:
Offering sympathy and attention to maladaptive behavior could reinforce negative behaviors and is not recommended.
Choice D rationale:
Encouraging the client to talk about feelings prior to maladaptive behavior can be beneficial. It can help the client develop healthier coping mechanisms.
Choice E rationale:
Maintaining the same staff members caring for the client can provide consistency and stability, which can be beneficial for individuals with Borderline Personality Disorder.
Choice F rationale:
Initiating suicide precautions is crucial in this situation. The client has a history of suicidal ideation and is exhibiting self-harming behavior.
Choice G rationale:
Offering the client opportunities for physical exercise can be beneficial as it can help manage stress and improve mood.
Choice H rationale:
Exploring feelings of abandonment with the client can be beneficial. It can help the client process these feelings in a healthier way.
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