A nurse is teaching a client who has bipolar disorder about lithium.

Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?.

"Take the medication on an empty stomach.”.

"You might produce extra saliva while taking this medication.”.

"Notify your provider if you experience vomiting or diarrhea.”.

"Decrease your fluid intake to 1 liter per day.”.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:
Taking lithium on an empty stomach is not necessary. Lithium can be taken with or without food.
Choice B rationale:
Excessive salivation is not a common side effect of lithium.
Choice C rationale:
Vomiting or diarrhea can lead to dehydration, which increases the risk of lithium toxicity by reducing the excretion of lithium. Therefore, it’s important to notify your provider if you experience these symptoms.
Choice D rationale:
Decreasing fluid intake can lead to dehydration and increase the risk of lithium toxicity. It’s recommended to maintain a normal fluid intake while taking lithium.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

While it’s interesting to consider why people isolate themselves, this statement does not provide a clear explanation for the behavior.

Choice B rationale:

Being an introvert or extrovert doesn’t necessarily correlate with the onset of schizophrenia symptoms.

Choice C rationale:

Before symptoms of schizophrenia begin, people often isolate themselves. This is known as the prodromal phase of schizophrenia.

Choice D rationale:

Avoiding friends to hear voices more clearly is not a typical behavior associated with the onset of schizophrenia.

A. Respiratory depression and a comatose state. B. Sore throat and muscle aches. C. Increased anxiety and suicidal ideations. D. Severe restlessness.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Respiratory depression and a comatose state are not typically associated with agranulocytosis.
Choice B rationale:
Agranulocytosis, a potential side effect of clozapine, can cause symptoms like a sore throat and muscle aches due to the body’s decreased ability to fight off infections.
Choice C rationale:
Increased anxiety and suicidal ideations are not typically symptoms of agranulocytosis.
Choice D rationale:
Severe restlessness is not a common symptom of agranulocytosis.

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A nurse is teaching a client who has bipolar disorder about lithium. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing schizophrenia spectrum disorders with a client. The client states, "My friend says that before I started hearing voices, I stopped hanging out with them. Why is that?" Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is educating a client who is prescribed clozapine. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as consistent with agranulocytosis and instruct the client to monitor?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is teaching a client who has bipolar disorder about lithium.

Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?.