A nurse is teaching a client who has bipolar disorder about lithium.
Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?.
"Take the medication on an empty stomach.”.
"You might produce extra saliva while taking this medication.”.
"Notify your provider if you experience vomiting or diarrhea.”.
"Decrease your fluid intake to 1 liter per day.”.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Taking lithium on an empty stomach is not necessary. Lithium can be taken with or without food.
Choice B rationale:
Excessive salivation is not a common side effect of lithium.
Choice C rationale:
Vomiting or diarrhea can lead to dehydration, which increases the risk of lithium toxicity by reducing the excretion of lithium. Therefore, it’s important to notify your provider if you experience these symptoms.
Choice D rationale:
Decreasing fluid intake can lead to dehydration and increase the risk of lithium toxicity. It’s recommended to maintain a normal fluid intake while taking lithium.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Respiratory depression and a comatose state are not typically associated with agranulocytosis.
Choice B rationale:
Agranulocytosis, a potential side effect of clozapine, can cause symptoms like a sore throat and muscle aches due to the body’s decreased ability to fight off infections.
Choice C rationale:
Increased anxiety and suicidal ideations are not typically symptoms of agranulocytosis.
Choice D rationale:
Severe restlessness is not a common symptom of agranulocytosis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A lithium level of 1.8 mEq/L is above the therapeutic level for initial treatment (0.8 to 1.4 mEq/L)3.
Choice B rationale:
A lithium level of 1.8 mEq/L is above, not below, the therapeutic treatment level.
Choice C rationale:
A lithium level of 1.8 mEq/L is at the toxic level. A blood lithium level greater than 1.5 mEq/L indicates toxicity.
Choice D rationale:
A lithium level of 1.8 mEq/L is not within the maintenance treatment level (0.4 to 1.3 mEq/L)3.
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